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Seed-starting details

The list below shows all the plants for which I've included seed-starting information. I'll be adding more as I have time and I gain experience (ongoing!). You can click on the botanical name of any plant to get to the plant information page, which includes the germination information (as well as pictures, links to web resources, etc.) Click on any of the first three column headings to order the list according to that column.

For some plants, I have more detailed information about actual seed-starting trials, often for multiple years, with notes on seed viability with age, etc. These plants have a check-mark in the "Details" column.

For help interpreting the information in the plant portraits, see the seed-starting info page.


Botanical name Common name Category Details
Abelmoschus manihot flowering okratender perennial (Z8-11)
Acaena saccaticupula goose leafperennial (Z6-9)
Acantholimon caryophyllaceum ssp. caryophyllaceum perennial (Z6)
Acantholimon saxifragiforme perennial
Acanthus mollis bear's breechesperennial (Z6-9)
Acer saccharinum silver mapletree (Z3)
Achillea 'Schwellenberg' yarrowperennial (Z3-9)
Achillea filipendulina 'Cloth of Gold' fern-leaf yarrowperennial (Z3-9)
Achillea ptarmica 'The Pearl' perennial (Z3-9)
Achillea sibirica var. camtschatica 'Love Parade' yarrowperennial (Z3-9)
Acinos alpinus rock thyme; alpine calamintperennial (Z4)
Acis autumnalis autumn snowflakeperennial bulb (Z6-9)
Aconitum carmichaelii monkshoodperennial (zone 3-7)
Adenophora liliifolia ladybellsperennial
Adenophora pereskiifolia ladybellsperennial (Z5-8)
Adenophora polyantha ladybellsperennial
Adenophora subulata perennial
Adenophora triphylla var. japonica ladybellsperennial
Adlumia fungosa climbing fumatorybiennial vine (Z4-8)
Adonis aestivalis summer pheasant's-eyeannual
Aeonium tabuliforme dinner-plate aeoniumperennial (Z9b-10)
Aethionema grandiflorum stonecressperennial (Z5-9)
Aethionema thomasianum perennial
Agapanthus 'Headbourne Hybrids' and other hybrids lily of the Nileperennial (Z6-10)
Agapanthus praecox 'Dwarf Blue' lily of the Nile; African blue lilyperennial (Z8-10)
Agastache aurantiaca 'Kiowa Sunset' hummingbird mintperennial (zones?)
Agastache cana giant hyssopperennial (Z5-9)
Agastache mearnsii San Luis Mountain giant hyssopperennial
Agastache mexicana Mexican hyssopperennial (Z7-10)
Agastache nepetoides yellow giant hyssopperennial (Z3-8)
Agastache pallida var. pallida giant hummingbird's mintperennial (Z6-10)
Agastache pallidiflora var. neomexicana anise hyssoptender perennial (Z8)
Agastache rupestris sunset hyssopperennial (Z5-8)
Agastache scrophulariifolia purple giant hyssopperennial (Z4-9)
Agave americana ssp. protamericana century plant; American aloeperennial (Z8-11)
Agave bracteosa perennial (Z8-10)
Agave chrysantha perennial (Z7-10)
Agave gracilipes slimfoot century plantperennial (Z6-9)
Agave lechuguilla lechuguilla; tula ixtleperennial (Z7-10)
Agave loferox 'Stairway to Heaven' century plantperennial (Z7b-10)
Agave lophantha hardy century plantperennial
Agave ovatifolia whale's tongue agaveperennial (Z8-10)
Agave palmeri century plantperennial (Z7-10)
Agave polianthiflora tuberose-flowered agaveperennial (Z8-10)
Agave striata narrow-leaf century plantperennial (Z7b-10)
Agave toumeyana var. bella fairy ring agave; century plantperennial (Z7-9)
Agave univittata perennial
Agave victoriae-reginae Queen Victoria agaveperennial (Z8-10)
Agave x amourifolia century plantperennial (Z7b-10)
Agave x parryantha perennial (Z8-10)
Agave x pseudoferox 'Bellville' perennial (Z7b-10)
Ageratum houstonianum 'Leilani Blue' floss flowerannual
Agoseris retrorsa spearleaf mountain dandelionperennial
Agrostemma githago corn cockleannual
Agrostemma gracilis annual
Albuca 'Dwarf Hardy' perennial
Albuca humilis perennial bulb (Z9)
Albuca osmynella perennial
Albuca shawii perennial (Z7-11)
Albuca spiralis corkscrew albucaperennial (Z9)
Alcea pallida eastern hollyhockperennial
Alcea rosea hollyhockbiennial/perennial
Allium aflatunense Persian onionperennial bulb (Z5-9)
Allium carinatum ssp. pulchellum keeled garlicperennial (Z3-9)
Allium carolinianum perennial
Allium cristophii star of Persiaperennial bulb (Z5-9)
Allium daghestanicum perennial
Allium flavum yellow onionperennial bulb
Allium humile perennial bulb
Allium hyalinum glassy onionperennial
Allium kermesinum crimson leek; kamnik leekperennial
Allium macranthum perennial
Allium schoenoprasum chivesperennial
Allium senescens broadleaf chivesperennial (Z5)
Allium sikkimense Sikkim onionperennial
Allium strictum stiff onionperennial
Allium tanguticum lavender globe lilyperennial
Allium texanum Texas onionperennial (Z5-9)
Allium thunbergii 'Ozawa' fall onionperennial (Z4-8)
Allium tuberosum garlic chivesperennial (Z4-8)
Allium vineale 'Hair' perennial
Aloe cooperi grass aloeperennial (Z8-10)
Aloe cryptopoda perennial (Z9-10)
Aloinopsis/nananthus hybrids living stoneperennial
Alonsoa warscewiczii mask flowertender perennial
Alyssum montanum creeping basket of goldperennial (Z2-9)
Alyssum oxycarpum perennial
Alyssum spinosum spiny alyssum; madwortperennial/dwarf shrub (Z6-10)
Alyssum stribrnyi perennial (Z7)
Amaranthus caudatus 'Viridis' green tassel flowerannual
Amaranthus hybrids amaranthannual
Amaranthus tricolor elephant head amaranthannual
Amberboa moschata sweet sultan; cornflowerannual
Ampelopsis brevipedunculata var. elegans porcelain vineperennial (Z4-8)
Amphicarpaea bracteata American hog peanutperennial (Z5)
Amsonia hubrichtii narrow-leaf blue starperennial (Z5-9)
Amsonia illustris Ozark blue star; shining blue starperennial
Amsonia jonesii Jones' bluestar; Colorado desert blue starperennial (Z4-9)
Amsonia tabernaemontana blue starsperennial
Amsonia tomentosa var. stenophylla perennial
Anacyclus pyrethrum Mount Atlas daisyperennial (Z4)
Andropogon gerardii big bluestem grassperennial (Z3-8)
Andryala agardhii perennial (Z4)
Anemone baldensis Mt. Baldo windroseperennial (Z6-9)
Anemone biarmiensis windflowerperennial (Z3-8)
Anemone cruciata windflowerperennial
Anemone multifida windflowerperennial (Z3-8)
Anemone sylvestris snowdrop anemoneperennial (Z4-8)
Anethum graveolens dillannual
Angelica gigas Korean angelicabiennial (Z6-8)
Angelonia angustifolia summer snapdragontender perennial (Z9-11)
Anoda cristata 'Opal cup' crested anodaannual
Antennaria dioica pussy-toesperennial
Antennaria microphylla little-leaf pussytoesperennial (Z3-7)
Anthemis cretica Cretian mat daisyperennial (Z5-10)
Anthyllis vulneraria var. coccinea kidney vetch; woundwortperennial (Z6-10)
Anticlea elegans perennial
Antigonon leptopus coral vine; chain of lovetender perennial (Z8-12)
Antirrhinum braun-blanquetii hardy snapdragonperennial
Aquilegia 'Cap de Rositier' columbineperennial
Aquilegia atrata dark columbineperennial (Z3-8)
Aquilegia bertolonii Bertoloni's columbineperennial (Z2-9)
Aquilegia canadensis wild red columbineperennial (Z3-8)
Aquilegia coerulea Colorado blue columbineperennial (Z3-8)
Aquilegia desertorum Arizona columbineperennial (Z5-8)
Aquilegia discolor columbineperennial (Z4)
Aquilegia ecalcarata spurless columbineperennial (Z6-9)
Aquilegia flabellata fan columbineperennial
Aquilegia formosa Western red columbineperennial
Aquilegia fragrans sweet-scented columbineperennial (Z5-9)
Aquilegia longissima longspur columbineperennial (Z3-9)
Aquilegia pyrenaica Pyrenees columbineperennial (Z5-8)
Aquilegia shockleyi desert columbineperennial (Z6-10)
Aquilegia vulgaris columbineperennial
Arabis alpina 'Snowcap' mountain rockcressperennial (Z4-7)
Arabis blepharophylla 'Spring Charm' rose rock cressperennial (Z3-7)
Arabis soyeri rock cressperennial
Aralia cordata?
Arctotis fastuosa cape daisy, monarch of the veldtannual or tender perennial
Arenaria 'Blue Cascade' perennial
Arenaria grandiflora large-flowered sandwortperennial (Z5)
Arisaema candidissimum cobra lilyperennial (Z5-9)
Arisaema ciliatum cobra lilyperennial (Z6-9)
Arisaema erubescens perennial (Z6-9)
Arisaema flavum yellow jack-in-the-pulpitperennial (Z4-10)
Arisaema heterophyllum dancing crane cobra lilyperennial (Z5-9)
Arisaema ringens Japanese cobra lilyperennial (Z5-9)
Arisaema serratum cobra lilyperennial (Z5-8)
Arisaema serratum var. mayebarae Jack in the pulpitperennial (Z5-8)
Arisaema sikokianum jack in the pulpitperennial (Z5-9)
Aristea capitata blue scepterperennial
Aristolochia fimbriata white-veined pipevineperennial (Z7-9)
Artemisia annua sweet Annieannual
Artemisia stelleriana beach wormwood; dusty millerperennial (Z4-8)
Aruncus aethusifolius dwarf goat's beardperennial (Z3-9)
Asarina procumbens trailing snapdragonperennial (Z6-9)
Asclepias curassavica tropical milkweed; bloodflowertender perennial
Asclepias incarnata swamp milkweedperennial
Asclepias speciosa showy milkweedperennial (Z3-9)
Asclepias tuberosa butterfly weedperennial (Z4-10)
Asparagus officinalis asparagusperennial
Asperula gussonei woodruffperennial (Z5-8)
Asperula orientalis blue woodruffannual
Asphodeline lutea Jacob's rodperennial (Z6-9)
Aster alpinus alpine asterperennial (Z2-9)
Aster amellus Italian asterperennial (Z5-8)
Astilboides tabularis perennial (Z4-7)
Astragalus angustifolius perennial/shrub
Astrantia major ex 'Hadspen Blood' great masterwortperennial (Z4-9)
Asyneuma limonifolium perennial
Asyneuma virgatum perennial
Atropa belladonna var. lutea yellow-flowered deadly nightshadeperennial
Aubrieta deltoidea purple rock cressperennial
Aurinia saxatilis basket of goldperennial
Azorina vidalii Madeiran bellflowerannual or short-lived perennia
Babiana tubulosa baboonflowerperennial
Ballota hispanica
Baptisia alba var. alba white false indigoperennial
Baptisia alba var. macrophylla white false indigo; prairie false indigoperennial
Baptisia arachnifera cobwebby wild indigo; hairy rattleweedperennial
Baptisia sphaerocarpa yellow baptisiaperennial (Z5-9)
Barnardia japonica squillperennial (Z6-9)
Bauhinia brachycarpa orchid treetree (Z8-11)
Bauhinia lunarioides Anacacho orchidtree (Z8-11)
Begonia boliviensis Bolivian begoniaperennial (Z7b-10)
Begonia grandis ssp. evansiana hardy begoniaperennial (Z6-9)
Bergeranthus vespertinus perennial (Z7)
Berkheya purpurea perennial (Z8-10)
Berlandiera lyrata chocolate-scented daisyperennial (Z5-11)
Beta vulgaris Cicla Group 'Bright Lights' swiss chardcultivated as annual vegetable
Bidens ferulifolia Apache beggarticksannual/tender perennial
Bloomeria crocea golden starsperennial (Z6/7-10)
Blumenbachia hieronymi
Blumenbachia insignis electric shock plantannual
Boenninghausenia albiflora shrub (Z7)
Borago officinalis borageannual
Browallia americana bush violetannual
Bukiniczia cabulica biennial (Z5-9)
Bupleurum griffithii 'Decor' thorough-waxannual
Caiophora lateritia climbing tingle lilybiennial
Calamagrostis brachytricha Korean feather grassperennial (Z5-9)
Calamintha nepeta nepitellaperennial
Calandrinia grandiflora rock purslanetender perennial (Z8)
Calceolaria mexicana annual
Calendula officinalis pot marigoldannual
Calliandra eriophylla pink fairy dusterperennial (Z8b-10)
Callicarpa bodinieri var. giraldii Bodinier's beautyberryshrub (Z6-8)
Callicarpa japonica Japanese beautyberryshrub (Z5-8)
Callirhoe bushii Bush's poppy mallowperennial (Z5-8)
Callirhoe digitata fringed poppy mallowperennial (Z5-8)
Callirhoe involucrata poppy mallow; winecupsperennial
Callirhoe papaver woodland poppy mallowperennial (Z6-9)
Calycanthus chinensis Chinese sweetshrubdeciduous shrub (Z6-8)
Calycanthus floridus Carolina allspice; sweetshrubshrub (Z5-9)
Camassia quamash blue camass; indian hyacinthperennial
Campanula alliariifolia ivory bellflowerperennial
Campanula anomala perennial
Campanula collina perennial
Campanula incurva bellflowermonocarpic perennial (Z6)
Campanula lactiflora milky bellflowerperennial
Campanula latifolia subsp. latifolia bellflowerperennial
Campanula makaschvilii perennial
Campanula patula biennial/perennial
Campanula persicifolia peach-leaf bellflowerperennial
Campanula primulifolia Spanish bellflowerperennial (Z5-8)
Campanula raineri perennial
Campanula rhomboidalis perennial
Campanula rigidipila perennial
Campanula rotundifolia Scotch harebellperennial (Z5-10)
Campanula sarmatica perennial
Campanula species dwarf blue bellflowerperennial (Z5-10)
Campanula takesimana Korean bellflowerperennial (Z5-8)
Campanula zangezura perennial (Z5-9)
Campylotropis macrocarpa false bush clover; Chinese pea shrubshrub (Z5)
Capnoides sempervirens pink corydalis; rock harlequinperennial
Capsicum annuum ornamental peppersannual
Cardiospermum halicacabum balloon vine, love in a pufftender perennial (Z9-11)
Carex albula 'Frosty Curls' curly sedgeperennial (Z6-9)
Carex buchananii leatherleaf sedgeperennial (Z6-9)
Carex curta white sedgeperennial
Carex grayi Gray's sedgeperennial (Z5-9)
Carex muskingumensis 'Wachtposten' palm sedgeperennial (Z5-8)
Carex pendula weeping sedgeperennial
Carlina acaulis silver thistleperennial
Carlina corymbosa perennial
Carnegiea gigantea saguaro cactusperennial (Z8-11)
Caryopteris x clandonensis bluebeard, blue mist spireashrub
Cassia nemophila desert cassiashrub (Z7)
Caulanthus crassicaulis thick-stem wild cabbageperennial
Caulanthus inflatus desert candleannual
Celosia spicata flamingo featherannual
Centaurea montana mountain bluetperennial (Z3-8)
Centaurea nigra knapweedperennial
Centaurea stoebe ssp. stoebe spotted knapweedbiennial/perennial
Centranthus ruber Jupiter's beardperennial
Centratherum punctatum Brazilian buttonstender perennial (Z8-11)
Cephalaria dipsacoides scabiousperennial
Cephalaria gigantea golden scaleheadperennial
Cerastium alpinum ssp. lanatum alpine mouse earsperennial (Z3-9)
Ceratotheca triloba African foxgloveannual
Cercis canadensis Eastern redbudtree
Cercocarpus montanus mountain mahoganyshrub (Z5-10)
Cerinthe major Purpurescens honeywortannual
Chaenorhinum villosum perennial
Chamaecrista fasciculata partridge peaannual
Chasmanthium latifolium sea oatsperennial grass
Chasmatophyllum musculinum perennial (Z9-11)
Chelidonium majus great celandineperennial
Chrysanthemum weyrichii perennial
Cirsium japonicum 'White Frosted' japanese thistleperennial (Z5-9)
Cirsium occidentale cobweb thistlebiennial or perennial (Z7-10)
Cladrastis kentukea yellowwoodtree
Clarkia amoena farewell to springannual
Clarkia bottae punch-bowl godetia; farewell-to-springannual
Clarkia breweri Brewer's clarkiaannual
Clarkia pulchella annual
Clarkia purpurea ssp. quadrivulnera four-spotted purple clarkia; winecup clarkiaannual
Clarkia speciosa ssp. immaculata Pismo clarkiaannual
Clematis heracleifolia tube clematissubshrub (Z5-9)
Clematis integrifolia shrub (Z3-7)
Clematis tangutica golden clematis, Old man's beardperennial vine (Z3-8)
Cleome houtteana spider flowerannual
Clianthus puniceus lobster claw; kaka beakperennial (Z8-11)
Clitoria ternatea butterfly pea; blue peatender perennial (Z10-11)
Codonopsis clematidea Asian bellflowerperennial (Z4)
Codonopsis lanceolata bonnet bellflowerperennial (Z6-8)
Codonopsis mollis perennial (Z7?)
Codonopsis species perennial
Codonopsis vinciflora perennial
Coix lacryma-jobi Job's tearstender perennial
Collinsia heterophylla Chinese housesannual
Coluteocarpus vesicaria perennial
Commelina dianthifolia birdbill dayflowerperennial (Z7?)
Conostomium natalense wild pentasshrub
Consolida ajacis rocket larkspurannual
Consolida regalis regal knight's spur; field larkspurannual
Coreopsis tinctoria plains coreopsis; calliopsisannual
Coreopsis tripteris tickseedperennial
Coreopsis verticillata 'Moonbeam' laceleaf coreopsisperennial
Coriandrum sativum cilantro; corianderannual
Cortusa matthioli alpine bellsperennial
Cortusa matthioli subsp. altaica perennial (Z4)
Corydalis lutea yellow corydalisperennial (Z5-7)
Corydalis ophiocarpa perennial (Z5-8)
Corynephorus canescens 'Spiky Blue' gray hair grassannual
Cosmos sulphureus yellow cosmosannual
Cotula 'Tiffindell Gold' creeping gold buttonsperennial (Z5-10)
Cotula hispida perennial
Crithmum maritimum sea fennel; rock samphireperennial (Z7-10)
Crocosmia aurea perennial (Z?)
Crocosmia x crocosmiiflora perennial (Z6-9)
Crotalaria sagittalis arrowhead rattlebox
Cryptotaenia japonica 'Atropurpurea' Japanese parsleyperennial (Z4-9)
Cucurbita pepo ssp. pepo 'Spaghetti Squash' spaghetti squashannual
Cuphea hyssopifolia Mexican heathertender perennial (Z9-11)
Cuphea viscosissima blue waxweedannual
Cyananthus microphyllus perennial
Cyclamen cilicium perennial (Z5-8)
Cyclamen coum perennial (Z6-9)
Cyclamen graecum perennial (zone 7, maybe 6)
Cyclamen hederifolium perennial (Z4)
Cyclamen persicum mother's day cyclamentender perennial
Cyclanthera pedata caiguaannual
Cymbalaria muralis Kenilworth ivyperennial
Cynoglossum amabile Chinese forget-me-notannual
Cynoglossum nervosum Chinese forget-me-notperennial (Z5-9)
Cynoglossum wallichii prickly houndstongueannual/biennial
Cyrtanthus epiphyticus fire lilyperennial
Dahlia 'Jazz' and 'Bishop of Llandaff' tender perennial
Dalea candida white prairie cloverperennial (Z3-8)
Dalea frutescens black prairie cloverperennial
Dalea purpurea purple prairie cloverperennial (Z3-9)
Daphne retusa shrub (Z6-9)
Dasylirion berlandieri Berlandier's sotolperennial (Z7b-10)
Dasylirion wheeleri sotol; desert spoonperennial (Z8-11)
Datura angel's trumpetannual/tender perennial
Daucus carota Queen Anne's laceperennial
Delosperma cooperi hardy ice plantperennial (Z6-9)
Delosperma lavisiae ice plantperennial (Z7-11)
Delosperma nakurense ice plant
Delosperma sutherlandii ice plantperennial (Z6-9)
Delphinium brunonianum musk larkspurperennial (Z3-6)
Delphinium cashmerianum perennial
Delphinium likiangense perennial (Z7-9)
Delphinium patens spreading larkspur; zigzag larkspurperennial
Delphinium pylzowii perennial
Desmanthus illinoensis bundleflower; prairie mimosaperennial (Z5-9)
Dianthus 'Spotty' cheddar pinkperennial
Dianthus amurensis 'Siberian Blues' Amur pinkperennial
Dianthus anatolicus Anatolian pinkperennial (Z6-10)
Dianthus arenarius sand pinkperennial (Z3-8)
Dianthus armeria Deptford pinkbiennial
Dianthus carthusianorum clusterhead pinkperennial (Z5)
Dianthus deltoides maiden pinkperennial
Dianthus giganteus perennial
Dianthus gratianopolitanus cheddar pinkperennial (Z3-8)
Dianthus japonicus biennial?
Dianthus knappii perennial
Dianthus pinifolius perennial
Dianthus plumarius cottage pink, garden pinkperennial (Z3-9)
Dianthus species pinkperennial
Dianthus superbus fringed pinkperennial (Z3-8)
Dianthus turkestanicus perennial
Dianthus x roysii perennial
Dicentra macrocapnos yellow bleeding heart vineperennial
Dicentra torulosa annual vine
Dicranostigma franchetianum 'Aristocrat'
Dicranostigma leptopodum yellow poppy
Dictamnus albus gas plantshrub
Dierama erectum perennial bulb (Z9-11)
Dierama igneum angel's fishing rod, fairy wandsperennial (Z7-10)
Dierama pulcherrimum fairy wand; angel's fishing rodperennial (Z7-10)
Dierama reynoldsii perennial (Z8-10)
Dierama robustum fairy wandsperennial (Z8)
Dierama trichorhizum fairy wandperennial (Z6b)
Digitalis ferruginea rusty foxglovebiennial/perennial (Z4-8)
Digitalis fontanesii perennial
Digitalis grandiflora yellow foxgloveperennial
Digitalis laevigata 'Gracea' foxglovebiennial
Digitalis lanata Grecian foxglove; woolly foxgloveperennial/biennial (Z4-9)
Digitalis lanata complex foxglovebiennial/perennial
Digitalis obscura willow-leaf foxglovebiennial/perennial (Z6-10)
Digitalis parviflora foxgloveperennial (Z5)
Digitalis thapsi pink foxgloveperennial
Digitalis trojana Helen of Troy foxgloveperennial (Z4-9)
Digitalis viridiflora green foxgloveperennial (Z6-9)
Digitalis x mertonensis strawberry foxgloveperennial
Dimorphotheca cuneata rainflowerperennial (Z8)
Dimorphotheca pluvialis rain daisy; cape daisyannual
Dipcadi serotinum perennial
Dipcadi viride tender perennial
Diplacus grandiflorus bush monkeyflowerperennial (Z7-10)
Diplarrena moraea butterfly flag; white irisperennial
Dipsacus fullonum common teasel; Fuller's teaselbiennial
Dodecatheon meadia shooting starperennial
Doronicum orientale caucasian leopard's baneperennial (Z5)
Draba aizoides whitlow-grassperennial
Draba arabisans rock whitlow-grassperennial
Draba athoa perennial
Draba condensata perennial
Draba cretica whitlow-grassperennial (Z9)
Draba dedeana perennial
Draba dubia whitlow-grassperennial (?)
Draba hispanica whitlow-grassperennial (Z7)
Draba lasiocarpa var. compacta perennial (Z6)
Draba norvegica rock whitlow-grassperennial
Draba sakuraii perennial
Dracocephalum botryoides dragonheadperennial (Z4-7)
Dracocephalum moldavica Moldavian dragonheadhardy annual
Dracocephalum ruyschiana dragonheadperennial (Z5-8)
Eccremocarpus scaber Chilean glory flowerperennial (Z8-10)
Echinacea pallida pale purple coneflowerperennial
Echinacea purpurea purple coneflowerperennial
Echinacea tennesseensis Tennessee coneflowerperennial (Z5-9)
Edraianthus parnassicus perennial
Edraianthus tenuifolius grassy bellsperennial (Z5-8)
Elephantopus carolinianus elephant's footperennial (Z4-9)
Elsholtzia stauntonii mint bushperennial/shrub (Z4-8)
Elymus hystrix bottlebrush grassperennial (Z5-9)
Encelia californica coast sunflower, California brittlebushperennial (Z9-10)
Enkianthus campanulatus red-vein enkianthusshrub (Z5-8)
Epilobium angustifolium willow orchidperennial (Z4-10)
Eremurus 'Cleopatra' foxtail lilyperennial
Erigeron annuus Eastern daisy fleabaneannual
Erigeron compositus 'Red Desert' cutleaf daisy; fernleaf fleabaneperennial (Z3-8)
Erigeron vetensis perennial
Erinus alpinus alpine balsamperennial (Z4-10)
Eritrichium sibiricum
Erodium manescavii heronsbillperennial
Erodium trifolium heronsbillperennial (Z7-9)
Eryngium bourgatii Pyrenees sea hollyperennial
Eryngium leavenworthii Leavenworth eryngoannual
Eryngium planum flat sea hollyperennial (Z5-9)
Eryngium variifolium Moroccan sea hollyperennial (Z5-9)
Eryngium yuccifolium rattlesnake masterperennial (Z3-8)
Erythrina crista-galli coral beanshrub/tree (Z9-11)
Erythrina herbacea coral bean; Cherokee beantender perennial (Z8-10)
Escobaria vivipara beehive cactusperennial (Z4-11)
Eucalyptus cinerea silver dollar eucalyptus; argyle appletree (Z8-11)
Eucomis autumnalis pineapple lilyperennial (Z7-10)
Eucomis bicolor pineapple lilyperennial (Z7-10)
Eucomis vandermerwei dwarf spotted pineapple lilyperennial (Z8-10)
Eupatorium maculatum 'Purple bush' spotted Joe-Pye weedperennial (Z4-8)
Euphorbia cyathophora summer poinsettiaannual
Euphorbia dulcis 'Chameleon' chameleon spurgeperennial
Euphorbia griffithii 'Fireglow' spurgeperennial (Z6)
Euphorbia marginata 'Summer Icicle' snow on the mountainannual
Euphorbia myrsinites myrtle spurgeperennial
Eustoma grandiflorum lisianthus; prairie gentianannual/tender perennial
Exochorda x macrantha 'The Bride' pearlbushshrub (Z5-8)
Fallugia paradoxa apache plumeshrub (Z6-10)
Fibigia clypeata Roman shieldsbiennial/perennial
Filipendula camtschatica perennial (Z4)
Francoa sonchifolia bridal wreathperennial (Z7-9)
Freesia alba perennial (Z8b-10)
Freesia grandiflora perennial
Freesia laxa 'Joan Evans' perennial (Z8-10)
Freesia leichtlinii perennial (Z9-11)
Fritillaria michailovskyi fritillaryperennial
Fritillaria persica Persian fritillaryperennial bulb (Z6-10)
Fritillaria raddeana fritillaryperennial (Z4-8)
Gaillardia grandiflora blanketflowerperennial
Gaillardia pulchella rose-ring blanketflowerannual/short-lived perennial (
Galega officinalis goat's rueperennial
Galphimia glauca thryallisshrub (Z8-10)
Galtonia candicans summer hyacinthperennial (Z6/7-10)
Galtonia viridiflora summer hyacinthperennial
Galvezia juncea Baja bush snapdragonperennial (Z9-10)
Gaura lindheimeri perennial (Z5-10)
Gazania hybrids Gazaniatender perennial
Gazania krebsiana perennial (Z6-9)
Gazania linearis treasure flowerperennial (Z5-8)
Geissorhiza erosa perennial
Gentiana cruciata cross gentianperennial (Z5-9)
Gentiana dahurica gentianperennial
Gentiana septemfida crested gentianperennial
Gentiana tibetica Tibetan gentianperennial (Z6)
Geranium argenteum perennial
Geranium asphodeloides cranesbillperennial
Geranium bohemicum annual
Geranium clarkei 'Kashmir White' perennial (Z5)
Geranium endressii 'Wargrave's Pink' cranesbillperennial (Z3)
Geranium phaeum mourning widow geraniumperennial (Z5-9)
Geranium psilostemon cranesbillperennial (Z5-8)
Geranium pyrenaicum hedgerow cranesbillperennial (Z5-10)
Geranium wallichianum 'Buxtons Variety' cranesbillperennial
Geranium x oxonianum 'Claridge Druce' cranesbillperennial (Z4-8)
Geum chiloense avensperennial
Geum ponticum avensperennial
Geum triflorum prairie smokeperennial (Z4)
Gilia capitata blue thimble flowerannual
Gilia tricolor birds' eyesannual
Gillenia trifoliata bowman's root, indian physicperennial (Z4-8)
Gladiolus caucasicus hardy gladiolus; field gladiolusperennial (Z5-10)
Gladiolus dalenii perennial
Gladiolus flanaganii suicide lilyperennial (Z8-10)
Gladiolus tristis sword lilyl; marsh Afrikanerperennial (Z8-11)
Glandularia canadensis 'Perfecta' rose vervainperennial
Globba schomburgkii dancing ladies gingerperennial (Z8-11)
Globularia meridionalis globe daisyperennial (Z5-7)
Globularia nudicaulis perennial
Gloriosa modesta perennial (Z9-11)
Gomphocarpus physocarpus pufferfish milkweed; balloon cottonbushtender perennial (Z7-10)
Gomphrena globosa globe amaranthannual
Gomphrena haageana 'Strawberry Fields' globe amaranthannual
Goniolimon incanum 'Sea Spray' lavender staticeperennial (Z5-9)
Gymnocladus dioicus Kentucky coffee treetree
Gypsophila oldhamiana Manchurian baby's breathperennial
Gypsophila repens trailing baby's breathperennial (Z3-9)
Gypsophila tenuifolia perennial
Habranthus gracilifolius rain lilyperennial (Z7-10)
Habranthus robustus Argentine rain lilyperennial (Z8-10)
Habranthus tubispathus copper lilyperennial (Z7-10)
Haloragis erecta 'Wellington Bronze' erect seaberrytender perennial
Hedysarum coronarium French honeysuckleperennial/biennial (Z4-9)
Helenium aromaticum pineapplestender perennial
Helenium autumnale Helen's flower, sneezeweedperennial
Helianthemum nummularium sun rose; rock roseperennial (Z5-8)
Helianthus annuus sunflowerannual
Helianthus debilis ssp. cucumerifolius beach sunflower; cucumber-leaved sunflowertender perennial (Z8-11)
Helictotrichon sempervirens blue oat grassperennial
Heliopsis helianthoides false sunflowerperennial
Helleborus lividus subsp. corsicus Corsican helleboreperennial
Helleborus x hybridus lenten roseperennial
Hemerocallis middendorffii Amur daylilyperennial (Z4-8)
Hemerocallis multiflora many-flowered daylilyperennial (Z4-8)
Hemerocallis thunbergii late yellow daylilyperennial (Z5)
Hesperaloe parviflora red yuccaperennial (Z5-9)
Hesperantha baurii perennial
Hesperantha huttonii perennial (Z7)
Hesperis matronalis dame's rocketbiennial
Hesperoxiphion peruvianum perennial
Hesperoyucca whipplei chaparral yuccaperennial (Z8b)
Heterotheca pumila alpine false goldenasterperennial
Heuchera cylindrica 'Greenfinch' roundleaf alumrootperennial (Z4-8)
Heuchera pulchella Sandia mountain heucheraperennial (Z4-9)
Heuchera sanguinea 'June Bride' coral bellsperennial (Z3-8)
Hibiscus coccineus scarlet rose mallowperennial (Z6-9)
Hibiscus moscheutos hardy hibiscus; swamp rose-mallowperennial (Z4-9)
Hibiscus sabdariffa roselle, Jamaican sorrel, tea hibiscustender perennial (Z9-11)
Hibiscus trionum flower of an hourannual
Hieracium aurantiacum hawkweedperennial
Hieracium maculatum spotted hawkweedperennial (Z5-9)
Hosta hybrids plantain lilyperennial
Hosta tardiflora perennial (Z4-9)
Hunnemannia fumariifolia Mexican tulip poppy; goldencuptender perennial (Z9-11)
Hylotelephium spectabile showy stonecrop; tall sedumperennial (Z4-9)
Hymenoxys hoopesii orange sneezeweedperennial (Z3-8)
Hypericum androsaemum 'Albury Purple' purple St John's wortdeciduous shrub (Z5-8)
Hyssopus officinalis hyssopperennial
Impatiens auricoma 'Jungle Gold' tender perennial
Impatiens glandulifera policeman's helmet; Himalayan balsamannual
Impatiens scabrida annual
Incarvillea compacta hardy gloxiniaperennial (Z6)
Incarvillea delavayi hardy gloxiniaperennial (Z6-10)
Incarvillea forrestii hardy gloxiniaperennial
Incarvillea olgae perennial (Z6)
Incarvillea sinensis 'Cheron' annual
Incarvillea younghusbandii
Incarvillea zhongdianensis hardy gloxiniaperennial (Z5-9)
Indigofera amblyantha pinkflower indigoperennial shrub (Z6-10)
Indigofera pseudotinctoria 'Rose Carpet' prostrate indigo bushshrub (Z6-9)
Ipomoea alba moon vine; moonflowerannual
Ipomoea hederacea ivy-leaf morning gloryannual
Ipomoea hederifolia ivy-leaf morning gloryannual
Ipomoea hederifolia var. lutea ivy-leaf morning gloryannual
Ipomoea lobata firecracker vine; Spanish flagtender perennial (Z8)
Ipomoea quamoclit cypress vineannual vine
Ipomoea sloteri cardinal climberannual vine
Ipomoea tricolor morning gloryannual
Ipomopsis rubra standing cypressbiennial/perennial (Z6-9)
Iris versicolor blue flagperennial
Isatis tinctoria dyer's woadbiennial (Z4-8)
Isodon excisus perennial
Jasione crispa? sheep's bitperennial
Kalimeris incisa cutleaf Japanese asterperennial
Kirengeshoma koreana yellow waxbellsperennial (Z5-9)
Kirengeshoma palmata yellow waxbellsperennial (Z5-9)
Knautia arvensis blue buttonsperennial
Knautia macedonica burgundy pincushionperennial
Kniphofia ensifolia torch lilyperennial (Z8-10)
Kniphofia hirsuta torch lily; red hot pokerperennial (Z5-9)
Kniphofia uvaria red hot poker; torch lilyperennial
Koeleria glauca blue hairgrassperennial (Z6-9)
Koelreuteria paniculata golden rain treetree (Z5-9)
Kolkwitzia amabilis 'Pink Cloud' beautybushshrub (Z4-8)
Lablab purpureus hyacinth beantender perennial/annual
Lagenaria siceraria swan's neck gourd; bottle gourdannual
Lathyrus clymenum Spanish vetchlingannual
Lathyrus japonicus ssp. maritimus beach peaperennial
Lathyrus odoratus sweet peaannual
Lathyrus rotundifolius perennial (Z5-11)
Lathyrus tingitanus Tangier peatender perennial?
Lathyrus venetus Venetian vetchlingperennial
Lathyrus vernus spring vetch; everlasting sweet peaperennial (Z5-9)
Laurentia axillaris blue star creeper?
Lavandula species lavendershrubby perennial
Lavandula stoechas ssp. pedunculata butterfly lavender; French lavendertender perennial (Z8-10)
Lavatera arborea Cornish tree mallowannual/perennial
Lavatera cachemiriana lavateraperennial (Z6-9)
Lavatera trimestris 'Silver cup' rose mallowannual
Layia calliglossa tidy tipsannual
Layia platyglossa tidytipsannual
Ledebouria 'Gary Hammer' false squillperennial (Z7-10)
Legousia speculum-veneris Venus' looking glassannual
Leibnitzia anandria Leibnitz daisyperennial
Leonotis nepetifolia annual lion's tailannual
Leonurus cardiaca motherwortperennial
Lespedeza capitata round-headed bush cloverperennial (Z4-8)
Lespedeza thunbergii bush clovershrub (Z5-8)
Lesquerella alpina alpine bladderpodperennial
Lesquerella ovalifolia oval-leaf bladderpod
Lessertia frutescens balloon peashrub (Z9b-11)
Leucosceptrum japonicum 'Mountain Madness' Japanese shrub mintperennial (Z5-8)
Levisticum officinale lovageperennial herb
Lewisia cotyledon bitter-rootperennial (Z4-8)
Lewisia leeana perennial
Liatris ligulistylis meadow blazing starperennial
Liatris pycnostachya button snakeroot; prairie blazing starperennial (Z4)
Liatris spicata blazing star; gayfeatherperennial bulb
Ligularia calthifolia perennial
Ligularia fischeri perennial (Z5)
Ligularia japonica perennial (Z4-7)
Ligularia stenocephala 'The Rocket' narrow-leaf ligulariaperennial (Z4-8)
Ligularia veitchiana perennial
Lilium davidii David's lilyperennial
Lilium formosanum formosa lilyperennial bulb (Z5-8)
Lilium henryi trumpet lilyperennial (Z5-8)
Lilium lankongense perennial
Lilium pumilum coral lilyperennial bulb (Z3-10)
Lilium regale 'Album' royal lily; regal lilyperennial (Z3-8)
Lilium rosthornii Rosthorn's lilyperennial (Z5-8)
Lilium sargentiae Sargent's lilyperennial (Z5-8)
Limonium gerberi sea lavenderperennial (Z2)
Limonium gougetianum staticeperennial (Z7)
Limonium virgatum ssp. dictyocladum perennial
Linaria aeruginea 'Lindeza Violet' toadflaxannual/tender perennial
Linaria dalmatica broadleaf toadflaxperennial
Linaria reticulata 'Flamenco' toadflaxannual
Linaria triornithophora three birds flyingperennial (Z7-9)
Linum grandiflorum red flaxannual
Linum lewisii blue flaxperennial
Lithops karasmontana living stoneperennial (Z9b-11)
Lobelia cardinalis cardinal flowerperennial
Lobelia inflata indian tobaccoannual
Lobelia x gerardii purple lobeliaperennial
Lotus corniculatus bird's foot trefoilperennial
Luetkea pectinata partridgefootperennial (Z3B)
Lunaria annua honesty; moneyplantbiennial
Lupinus latifolius var. parishii Parish's lupine, broadleaf lupineperennial (don't know zones)
Lupinus luteus European yellow lupineannual
Lupinus polyphyllus large-leaf lupin; garden lupinbiennial/perennial (Z4-10)
Lupinus texensis Texas bluebonnetannual
Lutzia cretica perennial
Luzula nivea snowy wood rushperennial
Lychnis ajanensis perennial
Lychnis coronaria rose campionperennial (Z3-8)
Lychnis coronaria 'Alba' White rose campionperennial
Lychnis fulgens catchfly; brilliant campionperennial (Z4-8)
Lychnis kiusiana perennial
Lychnis viscaria catchflyperennial
Lychnis wilfordii catchflyperennial
Lychnis x arkwrightii 'Vesuvius' Arkwright's campionperennial/biennial (Z3-10)
Lysimachia ephemerum silver loosestrife; willow-leaved loosestrifeperennial (Z5-9)
Lysimachia minoricensis perennial?
Lysimachia yunnanensis Yunnan loosestrifeperennial (Z7-9)
Magnolia sieboldii Oyama magnoliatree
Malcolmia maritima Virginia stockannual
Malva alcea hollyhock mallowperennial (Z3-9)
Malva preissiana Australian hollyhock
Malva sylvestris 'Zebrina' mallow pinkannual/perennial
Malvastrum coromandelianum three-lobe false mallowannual/perennial
Manfreda maculosa deciduous agaveperennial (Z7-9)
Manfreda undulata 'Cherry Chocolate Chip' perennial (Z7b-9)
Manfreda virginica false aloe; Virginia agaveperennial (Z6-9)
Marshallia caespitosa Barbara's buttonsannual
Matthiola incana common stockannual
Matthiola longipetala ssp. bicornis evening scented stockannual
Maurandella antirrhiniflora snapdragon vineperennial (Z8-10)
Melampodium paludosum 'Million Gold' gold medallion flower; African zinniaannual
Melica altissima 'Atropurpurea' Siberian melic grassperennial (Z4-9)
Melica ciliata silky melic grassperennial (Z5-10)
Melittis melissophyllum 'Royal Velvet Distinction' perennial (Z5-9)
Melothria scabra Mexican sour gherkin; mouse melonannual
Mentha spicata chocolate mintperennial herb
Mertensia simplicissima perennial (Z6-8)
Mimosa quadrivalvis var. occidentalis western sensitive briarperennial (Z?)
Mimulus alatus monkeyflowerperennial (Z3)
Mimulus guttatus seep monkeyflowerperennial (Z2)
Mimulus lewisii monkeyflowerannual/perennial
Minuartia laricifolia larch-leaved sandwortperennial (Z5)
Mirabilis jalapa four o'clockstender perennial (Z7-11)
Mirabilis longiflora angel's trumpetsperennial (Z7-10)
Mirabilis multiflora showy four o'clock; Froebel's four o'clockperennial (Z4-10)
Mirabilis viscosa annual
Moluccella laevis bells of Irelandannual
Monarda austromontana lemon beebalmperennial
Monarda bradburiana eastern beebalmperennial (Z5-8)
Montiopsis umbellata perennial (Z7)
Morina afghanica perennial
Morina longifolia whorlflowerperennial
Muscari armeniacum grape hyacinthperennial bulb (Z3-9)
Myosotis scorpioides true forget-me-not; water forget-me-notperennial (Z3-8)
Narcissus bulbocodium ssp. obesus petticoat daffodilperennial bulb (Z5-9)
Nassella tenuissima silky thread grass; Mexican feather grassperennial (Z6-10)
Navarretia squarrosa skunkweed; pincushion plantannual
Nemophila menziesii 'Penny Black' baby blue-eyes; five-spotannual
Nepeta grandiflora 'Dawn to Dusk' catmintperennial (Z5-8)
Nicandra physalodes shoo-fly plant; apple of Peruannual
Nicotiana glutinosa tender perennial (Z9-11)
Nicotiana hybrids flowering tobaccoannual
Nicotiana mutabilis flowering tobaccoperennial (Z8-10)
Nicotiana sylvestris ornamental tobaccoannual/tender perennial
Nicotiana x sanderae 'Baby Bella' flowering tobaccotender perennial (Z9-11)
Nigella damascena love in a mistannual
Nigella hispanica 'African Bride' Spanish love-in-a-mistannual
Nolina texana bear grass, sacahuistaperennial
Nothoscordum andinum perennial (tender?)
Ocimum basilicum 'Osmin' basiltender perennial
Oenothera acaulis evening primroseperennial (Z5-8)
Oenothera caespitosa tufted evening primrosebiennial/perennial (Z4)
Oenothera glazioviana red-sepal evening primrosebiennial/perennial (Z3)
Oenothera hartwegii ssp. fendleri Fendler's sundropsperennial
Oenothera kunthiana evening primroseperennial (Z6-10)
Oenothera macrocarpa Missouri evening primroseperennial (Z3-7)
Oenothera macrosceles evening primrose
Oenothera perennis small sundropsperennial (Z4-9)
Oenothera versicolor 'Sunset Boulevard' perennial (Z4-10)
Oncosiphon suffruticosum Calomba daisyannual
Onosma sorgerae ssp. sorgerae
Orbexilum pedunculatum Samson's snakeroot, Congo rootperennial (Z6-9)
Origanum vulgare 'Heiderose' ornamental oreganoperennial
Orostachys malacophylla var. iwarenge Chinese dunce capsperennial (Z5-9)
Orychophragmus violaceus Chinese violet cressperennial (Z7-10)
Oxalis stricta yellow wood sorrelperennial
Oxypetalum coeruleum tender perennial (Z8-10)
Oxytropis borealis var. viscida sticky crazyweedperennial
Oxytropis multiceps dwarf locoweed; Nuttall's oxytropeperennial (Z4)
Oxytropis oreophila locoweedperennial (Z4-7)
Oxytropis shokanbetsuensis mashikegengeperennial
Papaver alboroseum perennial
Papaver amurense poppyperennial (Z5-9)
Papaver atlanticum 'Semiplenum' Atlas poppyperennial (Z5-9)
Papaver lisae
Papaver miyabeanum Japanese poppyperennial (Z2-8)
Papaver orientale oriental poppyperennial
Papaver rupifragum Spanish poppybiennial
Papaver somniferum bread poppy; opium poppyannual
Pardancanda norrisii candy lilyperennial (Z5-10)
Pasithea caerulea perennial
Passiflora lutea yellow passionflowerperennial (Z5-9)
Patrinia scabiosifolia 'Nagoya' camel's coverperennial (Z5-9)
Paulownia tomentosa Chinese empress treetree
Pediomelum tenuiflorum wild alfalfa; slender-flower breadrootperennial (Z4-9)
Pelargonium carnosum fleshy pelargoniumshrub (Z10)
Pelargonium quercetorum perennial
Peltoboykinia watanabei perennial
Pennisetum orientale 'Karley Rose' fountain grassperennial (Z5-7)
Penstemon canescens gray beard-tongueperennial
Penstemon cardinalis ssp. cardinalis scarlet penstemon; pride of the mountainperennial (Z5-10)
Penstemon cobaea showy beard-tongueperennial (Z5-9)
Penstemon cyananthus wasatch penstemonperennial?
Penstemon heterophyllus chaparral penstemonperennial (Z6-10)
Penstemon hirsutus var. pygmaeus dwarf hairy penstemonperennial (Z3-9)
Penstemon ovatus broad-leaved penstemonperennial (Z3-8)
Penstemon pinifolius pine-leaf penstemonperennial
Penstemon procerus small-flowered penstemonperennial (Z3)
Penstemon smallii Small's penstemonperennial (Z5-9)
Penstemon strictus Rocky Mountain penstemonperennial (Z4-9)
Penstemon triflorus scarlet penstemon; Heller's beardtongueperennial
Penstemon whippleanus Whipple's penstemonperennial
Penstemon x mexicali 'Red Rocks' beardtongueperennial (Z5-9)
Perilla frutescens shiso, beafsteak mintannual
Periploca laevigata
Persicaria virginiana 'Painter's palette' painter's paletteperennial (Z4-8)
Petrocallis pyrenaica perennial
Petrocoptis pyrenaica ssp. glaucifolia perennial
Petrophytum cinerascens Chelan rockmatperennial
Petrorhagia prolifera proliferous pinkannual
Petrorhagia saxifraga tunic flowerperennial
Petunia exserta tender perennial (Z9b-11)
Phacelia bolanderi blue-flowered grape-leafperennial (Z7-10)
Phacelia campanularia desert bluebellannual
Phacelia tanacetifolia fiddleneckannual
Phaseolus vulgaris 'Trionfo Violetto' purple climbing beanannual vegetable
Phlomis samia perennial
Phlomis tuberosa Jerusalem sageperennial (Z6)
Phlox divaricata wild blue phloxperennial (Z3-8)
Phlox drummondii 'Phlox of Sheep' annual phloxannual
Phuopsis stylosa creeping crosswortperennial (Z5-10)
Physalis peruviana Peruvian ground cherry; cape gooseberrytender perennial
Physaria arizonica Arizona bladderpodperennial
Physocarpus opulifolius ninebarkshrub
Phyteuma charmelii perennial
Phyteuma nigrum horned rampionperennial
Phyteuma orbiculare round-headed rampionperennial
Phyteuma scheuchzeri rampionperennial
Phyteuma vagneri perennial
Phytolacca americana American pokeweed; poke sallatperennial (Z2-11)
Pinellia tripartita green dragonperennial (Z5-9)
Plantago asiatica 'Variegata' variegated plantainperennial
Plantago major broadleaf plantainperennial
Platycodon grandiflorus balloonflowerperennial (Z3-8)
Polemonium brandegeei Jacob's ladderperennial (Z4-8)
Polemonium caeruleum 'White pearl' Jacob's ladderperennial
Polemonium caeruleum ssp. yezoense Jacob's ladderperennial (Z4-8)
Polemonium caeruleum subsp. villosum 'Blue master' Jacob's ladderperennial
Polemonium carneum apricot jacob's ladderperennial
Polemonium foliosissimum flavum towering Jacob's ladderperennial
Polemonium pauciflorum perennial (Z3-7)
Polemonium pulcherrimum western sky pilotperennial (Z4-7)
Polemonium viscosum sky pilotperennial (Z4-8)
Pontechium maculatum biennial/perennial
Potentilla 'Monsieur Rouillard' cinquefoilperennial (Z5-8)
Potentilla argyrophylla perennial
Potentilla megalantha strawberry cinquefoilperennial (Z3-9)
Potentilla nepalensis cinquefoilperennial (Z3-8)
Potentilla porphyrantha perennial
Primula beesiana perennial
Primula capitata v. mooreana perennial (Z5)
Primula cortusoides primroseperennial (Z3)
Primula deflexa perennial
Primula denticulata? drumstick primrose; Himalayan primroseperennial (Z3-8)
Primula farinosa birds-eye primroseperennial
Primula frondosa perennial
Primula poissonii perennial
Primula saxatilis primroseperennial
Primula veris 'Sunset shades' and 'Red Strain' English cowslipperennial (Z4)
Prospero autumnale autumn squillperennial (Z5-8)
Prunella grandiflora self-healperennial (Z3-8)
Prunella hyssopifolia ?
Prunella laciniata cutleaf self-healperennial (Z6-9)
Pterocephalus pinardii perennial
Ptilotrichum spinosum perennial
Pulmonaria officinalis lungwortperennial
Pulsatilla vulgaris pasque flowerperennial (Z4-8)
Puya mirabilis perennial (Z9-11)
Pycnanthemum tenuifolium slender mountain mintperennial (Z4-10)
Pycnanthemum virginianum Virginia mountain mintperennial (Z3-7)
Rabdosia longituba trumpet spurflowerperennial (Z6-8)
Raffenaldia primuloides perennial (Z6)
Ramonda myconi perennial
Ratibida columnifera prairie coneflower; Mexican hatperennial (Z3-10)
Reseda odorata mignonette; bastard rocket
Rhaponticum coniferum
Rheum moorcroftianum
Rhodanthemum hosmariense Moroccan daisyperennial (Z8-9)
Ridolfia segetum corn parsley, goldsprayannual
Rodgersia podophylla perennial (Z3)
Rosa x rehderiana polyantha roseshrub
Roscoea auriculata perennial (Z7-9)
Rosularia globulariifolia perennial
Rudbeckia hirta gloriosa daisy; black-eyed susanperennial (Z3-10)
Rudbeckia maxima giant coneflowerperennial
Rudbeckia triloba brown-eyed susanbiennial
Ruellia humilis hairy wild petuniaperennial (Z4-8)
Ruta chalepensis fringed rue; Aleppo rueperennial
Ruta graveolens rueperennial herb
Sagina subulata Irish moss, pearlwortperennial
Sagittaria australis 'Benni' silk stockings; Appalachian arrowheadperennial (Z5-10)
Salpiglossis sinuata painted tongueannual
Salvia algeriensis Algerian sageannual
Salvia azurea azure sageperennial (Z5-9)
Salvia dumetorum Siberian sageperennial
Salvia farinacea mealycup sagetender perennial
Salvia flava var. megalantha perennial
Salvia forsskaolei Indigo sageperennial (Z6-9)
Salvia greggii autumn sageperennial (Z7-10)
Salvia hians perennial
Salvia indica perennial
Salvia jurisicii perennial (Z6-9)
Salvia leucantha tender perennial (Z8-11)
Salvia lyrata lyre-leaf sageperennial
Salvia moorcroftiana x indica 'Shangri-La' perennial (Z7b)
Salvia napifolia perennial (Z6-10)
Salvia nutans nodding sageperennial
Salvia pentstemonoides big red sageperennial (Z6-10)
Salvia pratensis Haematodes meadow sageperennial (Z3-10)
Salvia roemeriana cedar sagetender perennial (Z7-10)
Salvia sclarea clary sagebiennial /perennial (Z5-9)
Salvia stenophylla
Salvia subrotunda hummingbird sageannual
Salvia taraxacifolia dandelion sagetender perennial (Z8)
Salvia texana Texas sageperennial
Salvia tiliifolia lindenleaf sage; tarahumara chiaannual
Salvia transsilvanica perennial (Z4-7)
Salvia verticillata subsp. verticillata hardy ornamental sageperennial
Sanguisorba hakusanensis Korean burnetperennial
Sanvitalia procumbens creeping zinniaannual
Saponaria ocymoides rock soapwortperennial (Z4-8)
Sauromatum venosum voodoo lilyperennial (Z6-10)
Saxifraga arendsii rock cressperennial (Z3)
Saxifraga stolonifera strawberry begoniaperennial (Z6-10)
Scabiosa columbaria pincushion flower, scabiousperennial
Scabiosa crenata pincushion flowerperennial
Scabiosa lucida pincushion flowerperennial
Scabiosa ochroleuca cream pincushion flowerperennial (Z4-8)
Scabiosa stellata starflower pincushionsannual
Scorzonera suberosa ssp. cariensis perennial
Scutellaria altissima tall skullcapperennial (Z4-10)
Scutellaria antirrhinoides snapdragon skullcapperennial
Scutellaria baicalensis Chinese skullcapperennial
Scutellaria hypericifolia perennial
Scutellaria incana downy skullcapperennial (Z5)
Scutellaria pontica skullcapperennial
Scutellaria resinosa sticky skullcap; prairie skullcapperennial (Z4-8)
Scutellaria salviifolia skullcapperennial
Scutellaria serrata skullcapperennial
Scutellaria suffrutescens pink skullcapperennial
Sedum aizoon stonecropperennial (Z4-9)
Sedum caeruleum azure stonecropannual
Sedum divergens Cascade stonecropperennial (Z5-9)
Sedum ewersii perennial (Z5-9)
Sedum hispanicum var. minus Spanish stonecropperennial (Z2-9)
Sedum kamtschaticum Kamtschat sedumperennial
Sedum lanceolatum lanceleaf stonecropperennial (Z2)
Sedum pulchellum widowscross; lime stonecropperennial?
Sedum ternatum woodland stonecrop; wild stonecropperennial
Sedum ussuriense stonecropperennial (Z3-9)
Senecio polyodon pink groundselperennial
Senna splendida showy senna; golden wondershrub/tree (Z9-11)
Serratula seoanei perennial (Z7-10)
Sida elliottii Elliott's fanpetalsperennial?
Silene alpestris alpine campionperennial (Z5-8)
Silene armeria sweet william catchfly; none-so-prettybiennial
Silene chalcedonica Maltese crossperennial (Z4-8)
Silene colorata annual
Silene dioica catchflyperennial
Silene keiskei perennial
Silene maritima catchflyperennial (Z2)
Silene orientalis campionperennial (Z4-8)
Silene petersonii Maguire campionperennial (Z5-9)
Silene pusilla perennial
Silene suksdorfii cascade catchflyperennial
Silene zawadzkii perennial
Silphium laciniatum compass plantperennial
Silphium perfoliatum cup plantperennial
Silybum marianum Mary's thistle, milk thistlebiennial
Sisymbrium luteum perennial (Z4-8)
Sisyrinchium angustifolium narrow-leaf blue-eyed grassperennial (Z5-8)
Solanum atropurpureum malevolencetender perennial
Solanum melongena 'Ping Tung Long' oriental eggplantannual vegetable
Solanum pyracanthon porcupine tomatotender perennial
Solanum quitoense naranjillatender shrub
Solanum rostratum buffalo burannual
Solanum scabrum garden huckleberryannual
Solanum sisymbriifolium sticky nightshade; wild tomato; litchi tomatoannual
Solanum virginianum kantakari; Surrattense nightshadeannual or tender perennial
Solenostemon scutellarioides coleustender perennial
Solidago canadensis Canada goldenrodperennial
Sophora affinis Eve's necklace; Texas sophorashrub/tree
Sophora davidii shrub pagoda treeshrub (Z4-7)
Sophora prostrata kōwhaishrub
Sophora secundiflora Texas mountain laureltree (Z7b-10)
Sorghastrum nutans Indian grassperennial (Z3-9)
Stanleya pinnata prince's plumeperennial (Z5-9)
Stokesia laevis Stokes' aster, cornflower asterperennial (Z5-9)
Strobilanthes atropurpureus hardy persian shieldsperennial (Z6-9)
Stylomecon heterophylla wind poppyannual
Styrax japonicus Japanese snowbelltree (Z5-8)
Styrax obassia fragrant snowbelltree
Succisa pratensis devilsbit scabiousperennial
Symphyandra pendula perennial (Z6-9)
Symphyandra wanneri ringflowerperennial (Z6-9)
Symphyotrichum novae-angliae 'Purple Dome' New England asterperennial
Symphyotrichum sp. perennial
Syneilesis aconitifolia shredded umbrella plantperennial (Z5-8)
Syneilesis palmata palmate umbrella plantperennial (Z5-8)
Talinum paniculatum jewels of Oparannual/greenhouse perennial
Tanacetum balsamita costmaryperennial
Tanacetum coccineum painted daisyperennial
Tanacetum parthenium 'Aureum' golden feverfewperennial
Tanacetum vulgare tansyperennial herb
Telekia speciosa ox-eye daisyperennial (Z3-7)
Tellima grandiflora fringe cupsperennial (Z4-8)
Tetranema roseum Mexican violettender perennial (Z10-11)
Teucrium hyrcanicum Caucasian germanderperennial (Z6-9)
Thalictrum alpinum alpine meadow rueperennial
Thalictrum aquilegiifolium meadow rueperennial (Z5-9)
Thalictrum delavayi Yunnan meadow rueperennial
Thalictrum flavum ssp. glaucum yellow meadow rue; dusty meadow rueperennial
Thalictrum lucidum shining meadow rueperennial
Thalictrum minus small meadow rueperennial
Thalictrum pubescens tall meadow rueperennial
Thalictrum rochebrunianum lavender mist meadow rueperennial (Z4-7)
Thelesperma burridgeanum annual
Thelesperma filifolium greenthreadannual or short-lived perennia
Thelocactus setispinus miniature barrel cactus; hedgehog cactusperennial (Z9-11)
Thermopsis chinensis 'Sophia' dwarf southern lupine, pea bushperennial
Thermopsis lanceolata golden pea, golden bannerperennial (Z3-9)
Thermopsis villosa Carolina lupine, Aaron's rodperennial (Z3-9)
Thlaspi kerneri
Thlaspi species mountain pennycressperennial
Thunbergia alata black-eyed susan vinetender perennial (Z9-10)
Thymophylla tenuiloba Dahlberg daisyannual
Tigridia pavonia tiger flower; Mexican shellflowerperennial (Z8-11)
Tigridia vanhouttei perennial
Tinantia erecta widow's tearstender perennial
Tithonia rotundifolia Mexican sunflowerannual
Torenia baillonii 'Susie Wong' wishbone flowerannual
Townsendia eximia Townsend daisy?
Townsendia parryi Parry's townsendiaperennial
Townsendia rothrockii perennial?
Toxicodendron radicans poison ivyperennial vine
Trachelium jacquinii ssp. rumelianum blue throatwortperennial
Tradescantia virginiana spiderwortperennial
Tragopogon porrifolius purple salsifybiennial
Tricyrtis 'Shirohotogisu' toad lilyperennial (Z4-8)
Tricyrtis hirta toad lilyperennial (Z5-9)
Tricyrtis latifolia toad lilyperennial (Z5)
Tricyrtis macropoda pagoda toad lilyperennial (Z5-8)
Tripsacum dactyloides 'Emerald Scepter' eastern gamagrassperennial (Z5-10)
Triticum 'Moroccan Frost' wheatannual
Trollius asiaticus Asian globeflowerperennial
Trollius chinensis 'Golden Queen' globeflowerperennial
Trollius pumilus dwarf globeflowerperennial
Tropaeolum majus nasturtiumannual/tender perennial
Tulipa sylvestris perennial bulb (Z5-9)
Turnera ulmifolia yellow buttercup; yellow alder; sage rosetender perennial/shrub (Z9-11)
Urospermum dalechampii smooth golden fleecebiennial/perennial
Ursinia anethoides annual
Ursinia nana annual
Vaccaria hispanica cow cockles; cow soapwortannual
Veltheimia bracteata forest lily; Cape lilytender perennial (Z9-10)
Verbascum blattaria moth mulleinbiennial
Verbascum chaixii 'Album' nettle-leaved mulleinperennial (Z5-8)
Verbascum densiflorum woolly mulleinbiennial
Verbascum diascia mulleinperennial
Verbascum olympicum mulleinbiennial (Z5-10)
Verbascum phoeniceum 'Violetta' purple mulleinbiennial /perennial (Z4-8)
Verbascum wiedemannianum
Verbena bonariensis purple-top vervaintender perennial
Verbena hastata blue vervainperennial (Z3-8)
Verbena stricta woolly vervainperennial
Verbesina alternifolia wingstemperennial
Vernonia noveboracensis New York ironweedperennial
Veronica allionii speedwellperennial (Z3-9)
Veronica bellidioides
Veronica fruticans rock speedwellperennial (Z5-8)
Veronica longifolia 'Blauriesin' long-leaf speedwellperennial (Z4-8)
Veronica pinnata 'Blue Feathers' perennial (Z3)
Veronica schmidtiana speedwellperennial (Z4-7)
Veronica spicata 'Red Fox' pink spike speedwellperennial (Z3-8)
Veronicastrum virginicum culver's rootperennial (Z3-8)
Vicia villosa hairy vetchannual
Vigna unguiculata yardlong bean; Chinese red noodle beanannual
Viola perennial violetperennial
Viola bertolonii Corsica violetperennial
Viola jooi perennial (Z5-10)
Viola labradorica Labrador violetperennial
Viola sororia f. priceana confederate violetperennial (Z4-8)
Vitex negundo chastetreeshrub (Z6-10)
Watsonia vanderspuyae perennial (Z9-11)
Wikstroemia trichotoma shrub
Xanthisma texanum sleepy daisyannual
Xerochrysum bracteatum strawflowerannual
Xerochrysum papillosum white everlastingperennial
Yucca baccata banana yucca; Spanish bayonetperennial (Z5b-11)
Yucca elata soap treeperennial (Z5-10)
Zaluzianskya capensis 'Midnight Candy' night phloxtender perennial (Z9-11)
Zea mays 'Quadricolor' and 'Tiger Cub' ornamental cornannual
Zephyranthes 'Capricorn' rain lilyperennial
Zephyranthes citrina rain lilyperennial bulb (Z7-10)
Zephyranthes dichromantha rain lilyperennial (Z7-10)
Zephyranthes drummondii rain lily; giant prairie lilyperennial (Z7-10)
Zephyranthes fosteri rain lilyperennial (Z7b-10)
Zephyranthes katheriniae rain lilyperennial (Z7-10)
Zephyranthes macrosiphon pink rain lilyperennial (Z8-10)
Zephyranthes minima rain lilyperennial (Z7-10)
Zephyranthes morrisclintii rain lilyperennial (Z7-10)
Zephyranthes primulina rain lilyperennial (Z8-11)
Zephyranthes reginae rain lilyperennial
Zinnia grandiflora prairie zinniaperennial (Z4-9)
Zizia aptera heart-leaved alexandersperennial
Zizia aurea golden alexandersperennial (Z3-8)

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Last modified: December 30, 2017
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