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Seed-starting details

The list below shows all the plants for which I've included seed-starting information. I'll be adding more as I have time and I gain experience (ongoing!). You can click on the botanical name of any plant to get to the plant information page, which includes the germination information (as well as pictures, links to web resources, etc.) Click on the any of the first three column headings to order the list according to that column.

For some plants, I have more detailed information about actual seed-starting trials, often for multiple years, with notes on seed viability with age, etc. These plants have a check-mark in the "Details" column.

For help interpreting the information in the plant portraits, see the seed-starting info page.


Botanical name Common name Category Details
Abelmoschus manihot flowering okraannual
Acaena caesiiglauca New Zealand burrperennial (Z4-10)
Acanthus mollis bear's breechesperennial (Z6-9)
Acer saccharinum silver mapletree (Z3)
Achillea 'Schwellenberg' yarrowperennial (Z3-9)
Achillea filipendulina 'Cloth of Gold' fern-leaf yarrowperennial (Z3-9)
Achillea ptarmica 'The Pearl' perennial (Z3-9)
Achillea sibirica var. camtschatica 'Love Parade' yarrowperennial (Z3-9)
Acinos alpinus rock thyme; alpine calamintperennial (Z4)
Acis autumnalis autumn snowflakeperennial bulb (Z6-9)
Aconitum carmichaelii monkshoodperennial (zone 3-7)
Adenophora pereskiifolia ladybellsperennial (Z5-8)
Adenophora polyantha ladybellsperennial
Adenophora triphylla var. japonica ladybellsperennial
Adlumia fungosa climbing fumatorybiennial vine (Z4-8)
Aethionema grandiflorum stonecressperennial (Z5-9)
Agastache cana giant hyssopperennial (Z5-9)
Agastache mearnsii San Luis Mountain giant hyssopperennial
Agastache rupestris sunset hyssopperennial (Z5-8)
Agastache scrophulariifolia purple giant hyssopperennial (Z4-9)
Agrostemma githago corn cockleannual
Alcea pallida eastern hollyhockperennial
Alcea rosea hollyhockbiennial/perennial
Allium aflatunense Persian onionperennial bulb (Z5-9
Allium cristophii star of Persiaperennial bulb (Z5-9)
Allium flavum yellow onionperennial bulb
Allium humile perennial bulb
Allium hyalinum glassy onionperennial
Allium kermesinum crimson leek; kamnik leekperennial
Allium platycaule broad-stemmed onionperennial
Allium schoenoprasum chivesperennial
Allium senescens broadleaf chivesperennial (Z5)
Allium sikkimense Sikkim onionperennial
Allium thunbergii 'Ozawa' fall onionperennial (Z4-8)
Allium tuberosum garlic chivesperennial (Z4-8)
Allium vineale 'Hair' perennial
Alonsoa warscewiczii mask flowertender perennial
Alyssum montanum creeping basket of goldperennial (Z2-9)
Amaranthus hybrids amaranthannual
Amaranthus tricolor elephant head amaranthannual
Ampelopsis brevipedunculata var. elegans porcelain vineperennial (Z4-8)
Amsonia hubrichtii narrow-leaf blue starperennial
Amsonia illustris Ozark blue star; shining blue starperennial
Amsonia jonesii Jones' bluestarperennial
Amsonia tabernaemontana blue starsperennial
Andropogon gerardii big bluestem grassperennial (Z3-8)
Anemone baldensis Mt. Baldo windroseperennial (Z6-9)
Anemone biarmiensis windflowerperennial (Z3-8)
Anemone cruciata windflowerperennial
Anemone multifida 'Annabella deep rose' windflowerperennial (Z3-8)
Anethum graveolens dillannual
Angelonia angustifolia summer snapdragontender perennial (Z9-11)
Anoda cristata 'Opal cup' crested anodaannual
Antennaria dioica pussy-toesperennial
Anthyllis vulneraria coccinea kidney vetch; woundwortperennial (Z6-10)
Anticlea elegans perennial
Antigonon leptopus coral vine; chain of lovetender perennial (Z8-12)
Antirrhinum braun-blanquetii hardy snapdragonperennial
Aquilegia 'Cap de Rositier' columbineperennial
Aquilegia atrata dark columbineperennial (Z3-8)
Aquilegia bertolonii columbineperennial (Z2-9)
Aquilegia caerulea Colorado blue columbineperennial (Z3-8)
Aquilegia ecalcarata spurless columbineperennial (Z6-9)
Aquilegia flabellata fan columbineperennial
Aquilegia formosa Western red columbineperennial
Aquilegia longissima longspur columbineperennial (Z3-9)
Aquilegia vulgaris columbineperennial
Arabis androsacea rock cressperennial (Z6-9)
Arabis blepharophylla 'Spring Charm' rose rock cressperennial (Z3-7)
Arabis soyeri rock cressperennial
Aralia cordata?
Arctotis fastuosa cape daisy, monarch of the veldtannual or tender perennial
Arisaema flavum yellow jack-in-the-pulpitperennial (Z4-10)
Arisaema heterophyllum dancing crane cobra lilyperennial (Z5-9)
Arisaema serratum cobra lilyperennial (Z5-8)
Aruncus aethusifolius dwarf goat's beardperennial (Z3-9)
Asclepias curassavica tropical milkweed; bloodflowertender perennial
Asclepias incarnata swamp milkweedperennial
Asclepias speciosa showy milkweedperennial (Z3-9)
Asclepias tuberosa butterfly weedperennial (Z4-10)
Asparagus officinalis asparagusperennial
Asperula orientalis blue woodruffannual
Astilboides tabularis perennial (Z4-7)
Astrantia major ex 'Hadspen Blood' great masterwortperennial (Z4-9)
Aubrieta deltoidea purple rock cressperennial
Aurinia saxatilis basket of goldperennial
Baptisia alba var. alba white false indigoperennial
Baptisia alba var. macrophylla white false indigo; prairie false indigoperennial
Baptisia sphaerocarpa yellow baptisiaperennial (Z5-9)
Begonia grandis ssp. evansiana hardy begoniaperennial (Z6-9)
Berkheya purpurea tender perennial (Z8-10)
Berlandiera lyrata chocolate-scented daisyperennial (Z5-11)
Beta vulgaris Cicla Group 'Bright Lights' swiss chardcultivated as annual vegetable
Blumenbachia insignis electric shock plantannual
Boenninghausenia albiflora shrub (Z7)
Borago officinalis borageannual
Browallia americana bush violetannual
Bukiniczia cabulica biennial (Z5-9)
Bupleurum griffithii 'Decor' thorough-waxannual
Calamagrostis brachytricha Korean feather grassperennial (Z5-9)
Calamintha nepeta nepitellaperennial
Calandrinia grandiflora rock purslanetender perennial (Z8)
Calendula officinalis pot marigoldannual
Callicarpa bodinieri var. giraldii Bodinier's beautyberryshrub (Z6-8)
Callicarpa japonica Japanese beautyberryshrub (Z5-8)
Callirhoe bushii Bush's poppy mallowperennial (Z5-8)
Callirhoe digitata fringed poppy mallowperennial (Z5-8)
Callirhoe involucrata poppy mallow; winecupsperennial
Calycanthus chinensis Chinese sweetshrubdeciduous shrub (Z6-8)
Camassia quamash blue camass; indian hyacinthperennial
Campanula alliariifolia ivory bellflowerperennial
Campanula collina perennial
Campanula lactiflora milky bellflowerperennial
Campanula latifolia var. macrantha Bellflowerperennial
Campanula makaschvilii perennial
Campanula patula biennial/perennial
Campanula persicifolia peach-leaf bellflowerperennial
Campanula primulifolia Spanish bellflowerperennial (Z5-8)
Campanula raineri perennial
Campanula rigidipila perennial
Campanula rotundifolia Scotch harebellperennial (Z5-10)
Campanula sarmatica perennial
Campanula species dwarf blue bellflowerperennial (Z5-10)
Campanula takesimana Korean bellflowerperennial (Z5-8)
Capnoides sempervirens pink corydalis; rock harlequinperennial
Capsicum annuum ornamental peppersannual
Cardiospermum halicacabum balloon vine, love in a pufftender perennial (Z9-11)
Carex albula 'Frosty Curls' curly sedgeperennial (Z6-9)
Carex buchananii leatherleaf sedgeperennial (Z6-9)
Carex flava yellow sedgeperennial
Carex grayi Gray's sedgeperennial (Z5-9)
Carex muskingumensis 'Wachtposten' palm sedgeperennial (Z5-8)
Carex pendula weeping sedgeperennial
Carlina acaulis silver thistleperennial
Caryopteris x clandonensis bluebeard, blue mist spireashrub
Celosia spicata flamingo featherannual
Centaurea montana mountain bluetperennial (Z3-8)
Centaurea nigra knapweedperennial
Centaurea stoebe ssp. stoebe spotted knapweedbiennial/perennial
Centranthus ruber Jupiter's beardperennial
Centratherum punctatum Brazilian buttonstender perennial (Z8-11)
Cephalaria dipsacoides scabiousperennial
Cephalaria gigantea golden scaleheadperennial
Ceratotheca triloba African foxgloveannual
Cercis canadensis Eastern redbudtree
Cercocarpus montanus mountain mahoganyshrub (Z5-10)
Cerinthe major Purpurescens honeywortannual
Chaenorhinum villosum perennial
Chamaecrista fasciculata partridge peaannual
Chasmanthium latifolium sea oatsperennial grass
Clarkia amoena farewell to springannual
Clarkia bottae punch-bowl godetia; farewell-to-springannual
Clarkia breweri Brewer's clarkiaannual
Clarkia pulchella annual
Clematis heracleifolia tube clematissubshrub (Z5-9)
Clematis integrifolia shrub (Z3-7)
Clematis tangutica golden clematis, Old man's beardperennial vine (Z3-8)
Cleome hassleriana spider flowerannual
Clitoria ternatea butterfly peatender perennial (Z10-11)
Codonopsis bhutanica perennial
Codonopsis clematidea Asian bellflowerperennial (Z4)
Codonopsis lanceolata bonnet bellflowerperennial (Z6-8)
Codonopsis mollis perennial (Z7?)
Coix lacryma-jobi Job's tearstender perennial
Collinsia heterophylla Chinese housesannual
Commelina dianthifolia birdbill dayflowerperennial (Z7?)
Consolida ajacis rocket larkspurannual
Coreopsis tinctoria plains coreopsis; calliopsisannual
Coreopsis tripteris tickseedperennial
Coreopsis verticillata 'Moonbeam' laceleaf coreopsisperennial
Coriandrum sativum cilantro; corianderannual
Cortusa matthioli alpine bellsperennial
Corydalis cheilanthifolia fernleaf corydalisperennial (Z5-8)
Corydalis lutea yellow corydalisperennial (Z5-7)
Cosmos sulphureus yellow cosmosannual
Cotula hispida perennial
Crithmum maritimum 'Sea Spray' sea fennel; rock samphireperennial
Crocosmia x crocosmiiflora 'Lucifer' perennial (Z6-9)
Crotalaria sagittalis arrowhead rattlebox
Cryptotaenia japonica 'Atropurpurea' Japanese parsleyperennial (Z4-9)
Cyclamen graecum perennial (zone 7, 6 with prot
Cyclamen hederifolium perennial (Z4)
Cyclamen persicum 'Laser Scarlet' mother's day cyclamentender perennial
Cymbalaria muralis Kenilworth ivyperennial
Cynoglossum amabile Chinese forget-me-notannual
Dahlia 'Jazz' tender perennial
Dalea purpurea purple prairie cloverperennial (Z3-9)
Daphne retusa shrub (Z6-9)
Datura angel's trumpetannual/tender perennial
Daucus carota Queen Anne's laceperennial
Desmanthus illinoensis bundleflower; prairie mimosaperennial
Dianthus amurensis 'Siberian Blues' Amur pinkperennial
Dianthus arenarius sand pinkperennial (Z3-8)
Dianthus armeria Deptford pinkbiennial
Dianthus carthusianorum clusterhead pinkperennial (Z5)
Dianthus deltoides maiden pinkperennial
Dianthus giganteus perennial
Dianthus gratianopolitanus cheddar pinkperennial (Z3-8)
Dianthus japonicus biennial?
Dianthus knappii perennial
Dianthus myrtinervius Albanian pinksperennial
Dianthus superbus fringed pinkperennial (Z3-8)
Dianthus turkestanicus perennial
Dicentra macrocapnos yellow bleeding heart vineperennial
Dicentra torulosa annual vine
Dicranostigma franchetianum 'Aristocrat'
Dicranostigma leptopodum yellow poppy
Dictamnus albus gas plantshrub
Digitalis ferruginea rusty foxglovebiennial/perennial (Z4-8)
Digitalis fontanesii perennial
Digitalis grandiflora yellow foxgloveperennial
Digitalis laevigata 'Gracea' foxglovebiennial
Digitalis lamarckii foxglovebiennial/perennial
Digitalis lanata Grecian foxglove; woolly foxgloveperennial/biennial (Z4-9)
Digitalis obscura willow-leaf foxglovebiennial/perennial (Z6-10)
Digitalis parviflora foxgloveperennial (Z5)
Digitalis thapsi pink foxgloveperennial
Digitalis viridiflora green foxgloveperennial (Z6-9)
Digitalis x mertonensis strawberry foxgloveperennial
Dipsacus fullonum common teasel; Fuller's teaselbiennial
Dodecatheon meadia shooting starperennial
Doronicum orientale caucasian leopard's baneperennial (Z5)
Draba aizoides whitlow-grassperennial
Draba condensata perennial
Draba dedeana perennial
Draba dubia whitlow-grassperennial (?)
Draba lasiocarpa var. compacta perennial (Z6)
Dracocephalum botryoides dragonheadperennial (Z4-7)
Dracocephalum moldavica Moldavian dragonheadhardy annual
Dracocephalum ruyschiana dragonheadperennial (Z5-8)
Echinacea pallida pale purple coneflowerperennial
Echinacea purpurea purple coneflowerperennial
Echinacea tennesseensis Tennessee coneflowerperennial (Z5-9)
Echium amoenum biennial/perennial
Edraianthus tenuifolius grassy bellsperennial (Z5-8)
Elephantopus carolinianus elephant's footperennial
Elsholtzia stauntonii mint bushperennial/shrub (Z4-8)
Elymus hystrix bottlebrush grassperennial (Z5-9)
Enkianthus campanulatus red-vein enkianthusshrub (Z5-8)
Epilobium angustifolium willow orchidperennial (Z4-10)
Eremurus 'Cleopatra' foxtail lilyperennial
Erigeron annuus Eastern daisy fleabaneannual
Erinus alpinus alpine balsamperennial (Z4-10)
Eritrichium sibiricum
Erodium manescavii heronsbillperennial
Erodium trifolium heronsbillperennial (Z7-9)
Eryngium bourgatii Pyrenees sea hollyperennial
Eryngium leavenworthii Leavenworth eryngoannual
Eryngium planum flat sea hollyperennial (Z5-9)
Eryngium variifolium Moroccan sea hollyperennial (Z5-9)
Eryngium yuccifolium rattlesnake masterperennial (Z3-8)
Erythrina herbacea coral bean; Cherokee beantender perennial (Z8-10)
Escobaria vivipara beehive cactusperennial (Z4-11)
Eupatorium maculatum 'Purple bush' spotted Joe-Pye weedperennial (Z4-8)
Euphorbia cyathophora summer poinsettiaannual
Euphorbia dulcis 'Chameleon' chameleon spurgeperennial
Euphorbia griffithii 'Fireglow' spurgeperennial (Z6)
Euphorbia marginata 'Summer Icicle' snow on the mountainannual
Euphorbia myrsinites myrtle spurgeperennial
Eustoma grandiflorum lisianthus; prairie gentianannual/tender perennial
Exochorda macrantha 'The Bride' pearlbushshrub (Z5-8)
Fallugia paradoxa apache plumeshrub (Z6-10)
Fibigia clypeata Roman shieldsbiennial/perennial
Filipendula camtschatica perennial (Z4)
Francoa sonchifolia bridal wreathperennial (Z7-9)
Fritillaria michailovskyi fritillaryperennial
Gaillardia grandiflora blanketflowerperennial
Gaillardia pulchella rose-ring blanketflowerannual/short-lived perennial (
Galega officinalis goat's rueperennial
Galtonia candicans summer hyacinthperennial (Z7 or better)
Galtonia viridiflora summer hyacinthperennial
Gaura lindheimeri perennial (Z5-10)
Gazania linearis treasure flowerperennial (Z5-8)
Gentiana cruciata cross gentianperennial (Z5-9)
Gentiana dahurica gentianperennial
Gentiana septemfida crested gentianperennial
Gentiana tibetica Tibetan gentianperennial (Z6)
Geranium asphodeloides cranesbillperennial
Geranium bohemicum annual
Geranium clarkei 'Kashmir White' perennial (Z5)
Geranium endressii 'Wargrave's Pink' cranesbillperennial (Z3)
Geranium phaeum mourning widow geraniumperennial (Z5-9)
Geranium psilostemon cranesbillperennial
Geranium pyrenaicum hedgerow cranesbillperennial (Z5-10)
Geranium wallichianum 'Buxtons Blue' cranesbillperennial
Geranium x oxonianum 'Claridge Druce' cranesbillperennial (Z4-8)
Geum chiloense avensperennial
Geum ponticum avensperennial
Geum triflorum prairie smokeperennial (Z4)
Gillenia trifoliata bowman's root, indian physicperennial (Z4-8)
Gladiolus caucasicus perennial (Z6)
Glandularia canadensis 'Perfecta' rose vervainperennial
Globularia meridionalis globe daisyperennial (Z5-7)
Globularia nudicaulis perennial
Gomphrena haageana 'Strawberry Fields' globe amaranthannual
Goniolimon collinum 'Sea Spray' lavender staticeperennial (Z5-9)
Gymnocladus dioicus Kentucky coffee treetree
Gypsophila tenuifolia perennial
Habranthus robustus Argentine rain lilyperennial (Z8-10)
Haloragis erecta 'Wellington Bronze' erect seaberrytender perennial
Hedysarum coronarium French honeysuckleperennial/biennial (Z4-9)
Helenium aromaticum pineapplestender perennial
Helenium autumnale Helen's flower, sneezeweedperennial
Helianthemum nummularium sun rose; rock roseperennial (Z5-8)
Helianthus annuus sunflowerannual
Helichrysum bracteatum strawflowerannual
Helictotrichon sempervirens blue oat grassperennial
Heliopsis helianthoides false sunflowerperennial
Helleborus argutifolius Corsican helleboreperennial
Helleborus x hybridus lenten roseperennial
Hemerocallis middendorffii Amur daylilyperennial (Z4-8)
Hemerocallis thunbergii late yellow daylilyperennial (Z5)
Hesperis matronalis dame's rocketbiennial
Heterotheca pumila alpine false goldenasterperennial
Heuchera cylindrica 'Greenfinch' roundleaf alumrootperennial (Z4-8)
Heuchera sanguinea 'June Bride' coral bellsperennial (Z3-8)
Hibiscus coccineus scarlet rose mallowperennial (Z6-9)
Hibiscus moscheutos hardy hibiscus; swamp rose-mallowperennial (Z4-9)
Hibiscus trionum flower of an hourannual
Hieracium aurantiacum hawkweedperennial
Hieracium maculatum spotted hawkweedperennial (Z5-9)
Hosta hybrids plantain lilyperennial
Hymenoxys hoopesii orange sneezeweedperennial (Z3-8)
Hypericum androsaemum 'Albury Purple' purple St John's wortdeciduous shrub (Z5-8)
Hyssopus officinalis hyssopperennial
Impatiens auricoma 'Jungle Gold' tender perennial
Impatiens glandulifera policeman's helmet; Himalayan balsamannual
Impatiens scabrida annual
Incarvillea compacta hardy gloxiniaperennial (Z6)
Incarvillea delavayi hardy gloxiniaperennial (Z6-10)
Incarvillea olgae perennial (Z6)
Incarvillea sinensis 'Cheron' annual
Indigofera amblyantha pinkflower indigoperennial shrub (Z6-10)
Ipomoea alba moon vine; moonflowerannual
Ipomoea coccinea scarlet creeper; red morning gloryannual
Ipomoea hederacea ivy-leaf morning gloryannual
Ipomoea hederifolia ivy-leaf morning gloryannual
Ipomoea lobata firecracker vine; Spanish flagtender perennial (Z8)
Ipomoea quamoclit cypress vineannual vine
Ipomoea sloteri cardinal climberannual vine
Ipomoea tricolor morning gloryannual
Iris versicolor blue flagperennial
Isodon excisus perennial
Jasione crispa? sheep's bitperennial
Kirengeshoma koreana yellow waxbellsperennial (Z5-9)
Kirengeshoma palmata yellow waxbellsperennial (Z5-9)
Knautia arvensis blue buttonsperennial
Knautia macedonica burgundy pincushionperennial
Kniphofia hirsuta torch lily; red hot pokerperennial
Koeleria glauca blue hairgrassperennial (Z6-9)
Kolkwitzia amabilis 'Pink Cloud' beautybushshrub (Z4-8)
Lablab purpureus hyacinth beantender perennial/annual
Lagenaria siceraria swan's neck gourd; bottle gourdannual
Lathyrus clymenum Spanish vetchlingannual
Lathyrus japonicus ssp. maritimus beach peaperennial
Lathyrus tingitanus Tangier peatender perennial?
Lathyrus vernus spring vetch; everlasting sweet peaperennial (Z5-9)
Laurentia axillaris blue star creeper?
Lavandula species lavendershrubby perennial
Lavandula stoechas ssp. pedunculata butterfly lavender; French lavendertender perennial (Z8-10)
Lavatera arborea Cornish tree mallowannual/perennial
Lavatera cachemiriana tree mallowtender perennial (Z8)
Lavatera trimestris 'Silver cup' rose mallowannual
Layia calliglossa tidy tipsannual
Legousia speculum-veneris Venus' looking glassannual
Leibnitzia anandria Leibnitz daisyperennial
Leonotis leonurus lion's eartender shrub (Z10-11)
Leonurus cardiaca motherwortperennial
Lespedeza capitata round-headed bush cloverperennial (Z4-8)
Lespedeza thunbergii bush clovershrub (Z5-8)
Lesquerella alpina alpine bladderpodperennial
Lesquerella ovalifolia oval-leaf bladderpod
Lessertia frutescens balloon peashrub (Z11)
Leucosceptrum japonicum 'Mountain Madness' Japanese shrub mintperennial (Z5-8)
Levisticum officinale lovageperennial herb
Lewisia cotyledon bitter-rootperennial
Liatris ligulistylis meadow blazing starperennial
Liatris pycnostachya button snakeroot; prairie blazing starperennial (Z4)
Liatris spicata blazing star; gayfeatherperennial bulb
Ligularia stenocephala 'The Rocket' narrow-leaf ligulariaperennial (Z4-8)
Lilium formosanum formosa lilyperennial bulb (Z5-8)
Lilium pumilum coral lilyperennial bulb (Z3-10)
Lilium regale 'Album' royal lily; regal lilyperennial (Z3-8)
Limonium gerberi sea lavenderperennial (Z2)
Linaria dalmatica broadleaf toadflaxperennial
Linaria reticulata 'Flamenco' toadflaxannual
Linaria triornithophora three birds flyingperennial (Z7-9)
Linum grandiflorum red flaxannual
Linum lewisii blue flaxperennial
Lobelia inflata indian tobaccoannual
Lobelia siphilitica great blue lobeliaperennial (Z3-9)
Lobelia x gerardii purple lobeliaperennial
Lotus corniculatus bird's foot trefoilperennial
Lunaria annua honesty; moneyplantbiennial
Lupinus latifolius var. parishii Parish's lupine, broadleaf lupineperennial (don't know zones)
Lupinus luteus European yellow lupineannual
Lupinus polyphyllus large-leaf lupin; garden lupinbiennial/perennial (Z4-10)
Lupinus texensis Texas bluebonnetannual
Luzula nivea snowy wood rushperennial
Lychnis ajanensis perennial
Lychnis chalcedonica Maltese crossperennial
Lychnis coronaria rose campionperennial (Z3-8)
Lychnis coronaria 'Alba' White rose campionperennial
Lychnis viscaria catchflyperennial
Lychnis wilfordii catchflyperennial
Lychnis x arkwrightii 'Vesuvius' Arkwright's campionperennial/biennial (Z3-10)
Lysimachia ephemerum perennial
Lysimachia minoricensis perennial?
Lysimachia yunnanensis Yunnan loosestrifeperennial (Z7-9)
Magnolia sieboldii Oyama magnoliatree
Malcolmia maritima Virginia stockannual
Malva alcea hollyhock mallowperennial (Z3-9)
Malva preissiana Australian hollyhock
Malva sylvestris 'Zebrina' mallow pinkannual/perennial
Manfreda virginica false aloe; Virginia agaveperennial (Z6-9)
Marshallia caespitosa Barbara's buttonsannual
Matthiola incana common stockannual
Matthiola longipetala ssp. bicornis evening scented stockannual
Melampodium paludosum 'Million Gold' gold medallion flower; African zinniaannual
Melica altissima 'Atropurpurea' Siberian melic grassperennial (Z4-9)
Melica ciliata silky melic grassperennial (Z5-10)
Mentha spicata chocolate mintperennial herb
Mertensia simplicissima perennial (Z6-8)
Mimulus alatus monkeyflowerperennial (Z3)
Mimulus guttatus seep monkeyflowerperennial (Z2)
Mimulus lewisii monkeyflowerannual/perennial
Mirabilis jalapa four o'clockstender perennial (Z7-11)
Mirabilis viscosa annual
Moluccella laevis bells of Irelandannual
Morina longifolia whorlflowerperennial
Muscari armeniacum grape hyacinthperennial bulb (Z3-9)
Myosotis scorpioides true forget-me-not; water forget-me-notperennial (Z3-8)
Narcissus bulbocodium ssp. obesus petticoat daffodilperennial bulb
Nassella tenuissima silky thread grass; Mexican feather grassperennial (Z6-10)
Navarretia squarrosa skunkweed; pincushion plantannual
Nemophila menziesii 'Penny Black' baby blue-eyes; five-spotannual
Nepeta grandiflora 'Dawn to Dusk' catmintperennial (Z5-8)
Nicandra physalodes shoe-fly plantannual
Nicotiana hybrids flowering tobaccoannual
Nicotiana sylvestris ornamental tobaccoannual/tender perennial
Nigella damascena love in a mistannual
Nigella hispanica 'African Bride' Spanish love-in-a-mistannual
Ocimum basilicum 'Osmin' basiltender perennial
Oenothera acaulis evening primroseperennial (Z5-8)
Oenothera caespitosa tufted evening primrosebiennial/perennial (Z4)
Oenothera glazioviana red-sepal evening primrosebiennial/perennial (Z3)
Oenothera hartwegii ssp. fendleri Fendler's sundropsperennial
Oenothera kunthiana evening primroseperennial (Z6-10)
Oenothera macrocarpa Missouri evening primroseperennial (Z3-7)
Oenothera macrosceles evening primrose
Oenothera versicolor 'Sunset Boulevard' perennial (Z4-10)
Onosma sorgerae ssp. sorgerae
Origanum vulgare 'Heiderose' ornamental oreganoperennial
Orostachys iwarenge dunce capsperennial (Z5-9)
Oxalis stricta yellow wood sorrelperennial
Oxypetalum coeruleum tender perennial (Z8-10)
Papaver alboroseum perennial
Papaver amurense poppyperennial (Z5-9)
Papaver atlanticum 'Semiplenum' poppyperennial
Papaver lisae
Papaver miyabeanum Japanese poppyperennial (Z2-8)
Papaver orientale oriental poppyperennial
Papaver rupifragum Spanish poppybiennial
Papaver somniferum bread poppy; opium poppyannual
Pardancanda norrisii candy lilyperennial (Z5-10)
Passiflora lutea yellow passionflowerperennial (Z5-9)
Patrinia scabiosifolia 'Nagoya' camel's coverperennial (Z5-9)
Paulownia tomentosa Chinese empress treetree
Peltoboykinia watanabei perennial
Pennisetum orientale 'Karly Rose' fountain grassperennial (Z5-7)
Penstemon canescens gray beard-tongueperennial
Penstemon cobaea showy beard-tongueperennial
Penstemon cyananthus wasatch penstemonperennial?
Penstemon heterophyllus chaparral penstemonperennial (Z6-10)
Penstemon hirsutus 'Pygmaeus' dwarf hairy penstemonperennial (Z3-9)
Penstemon ovatus broad-leaved penstemonperennial (Z3-8)
Penstemon pinifolius pine-leaf penstemonperennial
Penstemon smallii Small's penstemonperennial (Z5-9)
Penstemon strictus Rocky Mountain penstemonperennial (Z4-9)
Penstemon triflorus scarlet penstemon; Heller's beardtongueperennial
Penstemon whippleanus Whipple's penstemonperennial
Penstemon x mexicali 'Red Rocks' beardtongueperennial (Z5-9)
Perilla frutescens shiso, beafsteak mintannual
Periploca laevigata
Persicaria virginiana 'Painter's palette' painter's paletteperennial (Z4-8)
Petrocoptis pyrenaica ssp. glaucifolia perennial
Petrorhagia saxifraga tunic flowerperennial
Phacelia bolanderi blue-flowered grape-leafperennial (Z7-10)
Phacelia campanularia desert bluebellannual
Phacelia tanacetifolia fiddleneckannual
Phaseolus coccineus 'Trionfo Violetto' purple runner beanannual vegetable
Phlomis samia perennial
Phlomis tuberosa Jerusalem sageperennial (Z6)
Phlox divaricata wild blue phloxperennial (Z3-8)
Phlox drummondii 'Phlox of Sheep' annual phloxannual
Phuopsis stylosa creeping crosswortperennial (Z5-10)
Physalis peruviana Peruvian ground cherry; cape gooseberrytender perennial
Physocarpus opulifolius ninebarkshrub
Phyteuma orbiculare round-headed rampionperennial
Phyteuma scheuchzeri rampionperennial
Phytolacca americana American pokeweed; poke sallatperennial (Z2-11)
Pinellia tripartita green dragonperennial (Z5-9)
Plantago major broadleaf plantainperennial
Platycodon grandiflorus balloonflowerperennial (Z3-8)
Polemonium brandegeei Jacob's ladderperennial (Z4-8)
Polemonium caeruleum 'White pearl' Jacob's ladderperennial
Polemonium carneum apricot jacob's ladderperennial
Polemonium foliosissimum flavum towering Jacob's ladderperennial
Polemonium pauciflorum perennial (Z3-7)
Polemonium pulcherrimum 'Blue master' Jacob's ladder, Western sky pilotperennial
Potentilla 'Monsieur Rouillard' cinquefoilperennial (Z5-8)
Potentilla nepalensis cinquefoilperennial (Z3-8)
Primula beesiana perennial
Primula capitata v. mooreana perennial (Z5)
Primula cortusoides primroseperennial (Z3)
Primula denticulata? drumstick primrose; Himalayan primroseperennial (Z3-8)
Primula farinosa birds-eye primroseperennial
Primula frondosa perennial
Primula saxatilis primroseperennial
Primula veris 'Sunset shades' English cowslipperennial (Z4)
Prunella grandiflora self-healperennial (Z3-8)
Prunella hyssopifolia ?
Prunella laciniata cutleaf self-healperennial (Z6-9)
Pterocephalus pinardii perennial
Pulmonaria officinalis lungwortperennial
Pulsatilla vulgaris pasque flowerperennial (Z4-8)
Pycnanthemum tenuifolium slender mountain mintperennial (Z4-10)
Pycnanthemum virginianum Virginia mountain mintperennial (Z3-7)
Rabdosia longituba trumpet spurflowerperennial (Z6-8)
Ramonda myconi perennial
Ratibida columnifera prairie coneflower; Mexican hatperennial (Z3-10)
Reseda odorata mignonette; bastard rocket
Ridolfia segetum corn parsley, goldsprayannual
Rodgersia podophylla perennial (Z3)
Rosa x rehderiana polyantha roseshrub
Roscoea auriculata perennial (Z7-9)
Rudbeckia hirta gloriosa daisy; black-eyed susanperennial (Z3-10)
Rudbeckia maxima giant coneflowerperennial
Ruellia humilis hairy wild petuniaperennial (Z4-8)
Ruta chalepensis fringed rue; Aleppo rueperennial
Ruta graveolens rueperennial herb
Sagina subulata Irish moss, pearlwortperennial
Sagittaria australis 'Benni' silk stockings; Appalachian arrowheadperennial (Z5-10)
Salpiglossis sinuata painted tongueannual
Salvia algeriensis Algerian sageannual
Salvia farinacea mealycup sagetender perennial
Salvia flava var. megalantha perennial
Salvia forskaohlei Indigo sageperennial (Z6-9)
Salvia greggii 'Furman's Red' autumn sageperennial (Z6?-10)
Salvia indica perennial
Salvia leucantha tender perennial (Z7-10)
Salvia lyrata lyre-leaf sageperennial
Salvia napifolia perennial (Z6-10)
Salvia pratensis Haematodes meadow sageperennial (Z3-10)
Salvia regeliana hardy ornamental sageperennial
Salvia roemeriana cedar sagetender perennial (Z7-10)
Salvia sclarea clary sagebiennial /perennial (Z5-9)
Salvia stenophylla
Salvia subrotunda hummingbird sageannual
Salvia taraxacifolia dandelion sagetender perennial (Z8)
Sanguisorba hakusanensis Korean burnetperennial
Sanvitalia procumbens creeping zinniaannual
Saponaria ocymoides rock soapwortperennial (Z4-8)
Saxifraga arendsii rock cressperennial (Z3)
Scabiosa columbaria pincushion flower, scabiousperennial
Scabiosa lucida pincushion flowerperennial
Scabiosa ochroleuca cream pincushion flowerperennial (Z4-8)
Scabiosa stellata starflower pincushionsannual
Scilla scilloides squillperennial (Z6-9)
Scopolia stramonifolia Himalayan scopoliaperennial
Scorzonera suberosa ssp. cariensis perennial
Scutellaria altissima tall skullcapperennial (Z4-10)
Scutellaria baicalensis Chinese skullcapperennial
Scutellaria incana downy skullcapperennial (Z5)
Scutellaria pontica skullcapperennial
Scutellaria serrata skullcapperennial
Sedum aizoon stonecropperennial (Z4-9)
Sedum ewersii perennial (Z5-9)
Sedum kamtschaticum Kamtschat sedumperennial
Sedum pulchellum widowscross; lime stonecropperennial?
Sedum spectabile showy stonecropperennial (Z4-9)
Sedum ternatum woodland stonecrop; wild stonecropperennial
Sida elliottii Elliott's fanpetalsperennial?
Silene alpestris alpine campionperennial (Z5-8)
Silene armeria garden catchfly; none-so-prettybiennial
Silene dioica catchflyperennial
Silene keiskii? perennial
Silene maritima catchflyperennial (Z2)
Silene orientalis campionperennial (Z4-8)
Silene petersonii Maguire campionperennial (Z5-9)
Silene pusilla perennial
Silene suksdorfii cascade catchflyperennial
Silphium laciniatum compass plantperennial
Silphium perfoliatum cup plantperennial
Silybum marianum Mary's thistle, milk thistlebiennial
Sisymbrium luteum perennial (Z4-8)
Sisyrinchium angustifolium narrow-leaf blue-eyed grassperennial (Z5-8)
Solanum atropurpureum malevolencetender perennial
Solanum melongena 'Pintung Long' oriental eggplantannual vegetable
Solanum pyracanthos porcupine tomatotender perennial
Solanum quitoense naranjillatender shrub
Solanum sisymbriifolium sticky nightshade; wild tomatoannual
Solanum virginianum kantakari; Surrattense nightshadeannual or tender perennial
Solenostemon scutellarioides 'Palisandra' coleustender perennial
Solidago canadensis Canada goldenrodperennial
Sophora affinis Eve's necklace; Texas sophorashrub/tree
Sorghastrum nutans Indian grassperennial (Z3-9)
Stokesia laevis Stokes' aster, cornflower asterperennial (Z5-9)
Styrax japonicus Japanese snowbelltree (Z5-8)
Styrax obassia fragrant snowbelltree
Succisa pratensis devilsbit scabiousperennial
Symphyandra pendula perennial (Z6-9)
Symphyandra wanneri ringflowerperennial (Z6-9)
Symphyotrichum novae-angliae 'Purple Dome' New England asterperennial
Symphyotrichum sp. perennial
Syneilesis aconitifolia shredded umbrella plantperennial (Z5-8)
Syneilesis palmata palmate umbrella plantperennial (Z5-8)
Talinum paniculatum jewels of Oparannual/greenhouse perennial
Tanacetum balsamita costmaryperennial
Tanacetum coccineum painted daisyperennial
Tanacetum parthenium 'Aureum' golden feverfewperennial
Tanacetum vulgare tansyperennial herb
Tellima grandiflora fringe cupsperennial (Z4-8)
Teucrium hyrcanicum Caucasian germanderperennial (Z6-9)
Thalictrum alpinum alpine meadow rueperennial
Thalictrum aquilegiifolium meadow rueperennial (Z5-9)
Thalictrum delavayi Yunnan meadow rueperennial
Thalictrum flavum ssp. glaucum yellow meadow rueperennial
Thalictrum lucidum shining meadow rueperennial
Thalictrum minus small meadow rueperennial
Thalictrum pubescens tall meadow rueperennial
Thalictrum rochebrunianum lavender mist meadow rueperennial (Z4-7)
Thelesperma burridgeanum annual
Thermopsis montana golden pea, golden bannerperennial (Z3-9)
Thermopsis villosa Carolina lupine, Aaron's rodperennial (Z3-9)
Thlaspi species mountain pennycressperennial
Thunbergia alata black-eyed susan vinetender perennial (Z9-10)
Thymophylla tenuiloba Dahlberg daisyannual
Tinantia erecta widow's tearstender perennial
Tithonia rotundifolia Mexican sunflowerannual
Torenia baillonii 'Susie Wong' wishbone flowerannual
Townsendia eximia Townsend daisy?
Townsendia parryi Parry's townsendiaperennial
Toxicodendron radicans poison ivyperennial vine
Trachelium jacquinii ssp. rumelianum blue throatwortperennial
Tradescantia virginiana spiderwortperennial
Tragopogon porrifolius purple salsifybiennial
Tricyrtis 'Shirohotogisu' toad lilyperennial (Z4-8)
Tricyrtis hirta toad lilyperennial (Z5-9)
Tricyrtis latifolia toad lilyperennial (Z5)
Tricyrtis macropoda pagoda toad lilyperennial (Z5-8)
Tripsacum dactyloides 'Emerald Scepter' eastern gamagrassperennial (Z5-10)
Trollius asiaticus Asian globeflowerperennial
Trollius chinensis 'Golden Queen' globeflowerperennial
Trollius pumilus dwarf globeflowerperennial
Tropaeolum majus nasturtiumannual/tender perennial
Tulipa sylvestris perennial bulb (Z5-9)
Ursinia anethoides annual
Vaccaria hispanica cow cockles; cow soapwortannual
Verbascum blattaria moth mulleinbiennial
Verbascum chaixii 'Album' nettle-leaved mulleinperennial (Z5-8)
Verbascum densiflorum woolly mulleinbiennial
Verbascum phoeniceum 'Violetta' purple mulleinbiennial /perennial (Z4-8)
Verbena bonariensis purple-top vervaintender perennial
Verbena hastata blue vervainperennial (Z3-8)
Verbena stricta woolly vervainperennial
Vernonia noveboracensis New York ironweedperennial
Veronica allionii speedwellperennial (Z3-9)
Veronica bellidioides
Veronica longifolia 'Blauriesin' long-leaf speedwellperennial (Z4-8)
Veronica pinnata 'Blue Feathers' perennial (Z3)
Veronica schmidtiana speedwellperennial (Z4-7)
Veronica spicata 'Red Fox' pink spike speedwellperennial (Z3-8)
Veronicastrum virginicum culver's rootperennial (Z3-8)
Vicia villosa hairy vetchannual
Vigna unguiculata yardlong bean; Chinese red noodle beanannual
Viola perennial violetperennial
Viola jooi perennial (Z5-10)
Viola labradorica Labrador violetperennial
Viola sororia f. priceana confederate violetperennial (Z4-8)
Vitex negundo chastetreeshrub (Z6-10)
Wikstroemia trichotoma shrub
Xanthisma texana sleepy daisyannual
Zaluzianskya capensis 'Midnight Candy' night phloxtender perennial (Z9-11)
Zea mays 'Quadricolor' ornamental cornannual
Zizia aptera heart-leaved alexandersperennial
Zizia aurea golden alexandersperennial (Z3-8)

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Last modified: November 16, 2006
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